chapter 5

Question 1

Adipose

Answer 1

type of loose connective tissue dominated by fat

Question 2

areolar tissue

Answer 2

type of loose connective tissue that lies beneath almost all epithelia

Question 3

articular cartilage

Answer 3

type of hyaline cartilage found at the ends of bones in movable joints

Question 4

chondrocytes

Answer 4

cartilage forming cells

Question 5

columnar epithelium

Answer 5

epithelial tissue composed of cells having a tall columnar shape

Question 6

connective tissue

Answer 6

most widespread and the most varied of all tissues serves to connect the body together and supports and binds protects organs

Question 7

cuboidal epithelium

Answer 7

epithelial tissue consisting of cells having a cube like shaoe

Question 8

elastic cartiliage

Answer 8

provides flexible support to external car and epidglottis

Question 9

endocrine gland

Answer 9

a gland that secretes its product called a hormone directly into the bloodstream

Question 10

epithelium

Answer 10

layer of cells forming the epidiermis of the skin and the surface layer of mucous and serous membranes

Question 11

exocrine gland

Answer 11

a gland that secretes its product into a duct, which then empties onto a body surface or inside a body cavity

Question 12

fasica

Answer 12

sheet of dense connectivie tissue that binds organs and muscles

Question 13

fibroblasts

Answer 13

cells that secrete collagen which forms scar tissue inside a wound

Question 14

fibrocatilage

Answer 14

the strongest cartilage forms the discs between vertebrae

Question 15

fibrosis

Answer 15

the repair and replacement of damged tissue with connective tissue mainly collagen

Question 16

gangrene

Answer 16

bacterially-infected necrotic tissue

Question 17

gland

Answer 17

a collectionof epthieal cells that specialize in secretion of particular substance

Question 18

glandular epithelium

Answer 18

type of eptihelum consisting of glands that secrete a particular substance

Question 19

goblet cells

Answer 19

modified columnar cells cells containing secretory vesicles that produce large quantites of mucus

Question 20

granulation tissue

Answer 20

newly formed tissues inside a wound

Question 21

hyaline cartilage

Answer 21

the most common type of cartilage found in joints larynx trachea

Question 22

ligaments

Answer 22

dense cord like connective tissue that binds bones to bones

Question 23

metabolic syndrome

Answer 23

a cluster of conditions that include increase blood pressure elevated blood glucose excess body fat around the waist and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels

Question 24

mucous membrane

Answer 24

epitheal membrane that lines the body surfaces that open directly to the body exterior

Question 25

muscle tissue

Answer 25

tissue consisiting of contracile cells or fiber that effect movement of an organ or body system

Question 26

necrosis

Answer 26

irrversible cells injury and death in tissues and organs

Question 27

nervous tissue

Answer 27

tissue with an high conductivty to the nerous sytstem

Question 28

osseous tissue

Answer 28

bone tissue

Question 29

osteocytes

Answer 29

bone-forming cells

Question 30

plasma

Answer 30

a liquid matrix of blood

Question 31

regeneration

Answer 31

type of tissue repairs that involve damaged tissue cells being replaced with the same type of cells resulting in functional new tissue

Question 32

reticular tissue

Answer 32

tissue consisting of loose networking of reticluar fibers and cells from the farmwork of spleen lymph nodes and bone marrow

Question 33

sarcopenia

Answer 33

loss of muscle mass strength and function due to aging

Question 34

serous membrane

Answer 34

membrane composed of simple squamous epithelium resting on a thin layer of areolar connective tissue lines some of the closed body cavities and also consists of many of the organs in those cavities

Question 35

squamous epithelium

Answer 35

epithelial tissue consisting of thin flat cells

Question 36

stem cells

Answer 36

specialized cells that can become many different types of cells

Question 37

tendons

Answer 37

attaches muscle to bones

Question 38

tissue

Answer 38

groups of similar cells that perform a common function