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Anatomy & Physiology 1 > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy

A

Study of the body

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2
Q

Physiology

A

Study of specific body parts

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3
Q

homeostatsis

A

keeps the state of a dynamic equilbrium of the internal enviroment of the body

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4
Q

anatomical

A

when the body is standing erect with arms at the side with palms facing foward

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5
Q

smallest living units that make up body structure

A

(organelles) (cells)

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6
Q

what structures in the body work together

A

organ, organs systems

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7
Q

thoraic cavity

A

located in the chest

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8
Q

ventral cavity

A

frontal

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9
Q

abdominal cavity

A

abdominal

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10
Q

frontal

A

cut in half with dorasal

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11
Q

transversal

A

inferior and superior

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12
Q

pathophysiology

A

disease functioning

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13
Q

what conisit of the kidneys uretris and the bladder. key functions waste blood volume and pressure and fliud control

A

urinary system

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14
Q

what consists of bones cartilage and ligaments . Key functions are protection of organs, support and movement and blood formation

A

skeletal system

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15
Q

what consist of skeletal muscles. main points are movement, posture and body heat

A

muscular system

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16
Q

whats consist of the lymph nodes and vessels spleen and tonsils

A

Lymphatic system

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17
Q

what system consist of nose pharynx larynx trache bronchi and lung. key functions are absortion of oxygen discharge of carbon dixode . speech and acid-base balance

A

respiratory system

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18
Q

what body part keeps water retention helps sensation, protects, and temperature

A

Integumentary system

19
Q

what body part has involement to hormone production, control and regluate other systems

A

Endocrine system

20
Q

what system involves the heart and veins and capillaries

A

circulatory system

21
Q

what is organzied into various structures

A

molecules

22
Q

what is linked togehter

A

atoms

23
Q

what is the smallest living units

A

cells

24
Q

what covers the lines and body surface including the outer layer of the skin

A

epithelial tissue

25
Q

what metabolic units within the cell perfom specific functions

A

organelles

26
Q

what is physiolgy

A

the study of how the body functions

27
Q

what is pathophysciolgy

A

the study of the proccess that disturb the normal function

28
Q

what is homeostatis

A

it is the state of dynamic equilibrum and keeps the internal state of body the same

29
Q

what are organs

A

organs are the structure of two or more tissues that work together to carry out a specific function

30
Q

what does superfical mean

A

at or near the bodys surface

31
Q

what does transversal

A

body divided between up and down

32
Q

what feedback is not benefical to the body

A

postive feedback

33
Q

what from of homeostatic regulation recevies and processes information

A

receptor

34
Q

what from of homeosatic regulation either opposes or enhances the stimulus

A

The effector

35
Q

What form of homeostatic regulation recives information about the environment

A

receptor

36
Q

what is the set point or range of point range (number)

A

97-99F or 36 -37.2 C

37
Q

What region does the stomach liver pancreas and right and left kidneys go into

A

Epigastric region
(epi- Above -gastric stomach)

38
Q

what region does the bladder small intestines and sigmold colon

A

hypo(below) gastric(stomach

39
Q

Trasal

A

ankle

40
Q

patellar

A

knee

41
Q

calcaneal (calculus)

A

heel

42
Q

plantar

A

sole of feet bottom of feet

43
Q

perineal

A

butt crack

44
Q

sacral

A

above butt crack

Anatomy & Physiology 1 (9 decks)

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