Chapter 5

Question 1

What is the most important role a trainer can play when working with a client with AIDS?

Answer 1

A wellness protector

Question 2

How often should you evaluate a client’s ability if they have the AIDS virus?

Answer 2

On a day-to-day basis

Question 3

How does arthritis affect a person’s range of motion?

Answer 3

By the swelling and inflammation of joint surfaces which cause pain.

Question 4

What may be a better form of exercise for individuals with arthritis?

Answer 4

Non weight bearing such as pool exercise or stationary bicycling.

Question 5

What is the difference between diabetes type I and type II?

Answer 5

Type I - insulin dependent, juvenile-onset diabetes, pancreatic deficiency, requires insulin injections.
Type II - non-insulin dependent, maturity-onset diabetes, commonly a result of obesity.

Question 6

What would it be necessary to more closely monitor blood sugar levels with a diabetic?

Answer 6

When exercising at a higher level of intensity, because there is a greater risk of hypoglycemic reaction, especially 24 to 48 hours after activity.

Question 7

What should the goal be when working with an obese client?

Answer 7

To increase basal metabolic rate and expend calories.

Question 8

Obese people are more likely to develop which diseases?

Answer 8

Diabetes, cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, hormonal changes, joint-related problems.

Question 9

(T/F)? weight bearing exercise is of primary importance to some with osteoporosis.

Answer 9

True

Question 10

(T/F)? resistance exercise increases bone density cross-sectionally.

Answer 10

True

Question 11

What issues should a trainer play close attention to if training a client in the first trimester of pregnancy?

Answer 11

Attention must be given to heart rate and core temperature elevation. a high core temperature can damage the fetus. (Also never lie supine as it can block blood flow to fetus)

Question 12

what should be the primary concerns of a pregnant women who is trying to maintain her exercise habits in the third trimester?

Answer 12

Hydrating, proper nutrition, rest, and relaxation

Question 13

(T/F)? stretching can be done with caution in a pregnant woman’’s training program.

Answer 13

True

Question 14

How many tender points must a person have to be diagnosed with fibromyalgia?

Answer 14

11 out of 18 tender points for three months or longer

Question 15

What is the primary symptom of fibromyalgia?

Answer 15

Muscle soreness

Question 16

What problems can multiple sclerosis cause?

Answer 16

Muscle control, strength, vision, balance, sensation, and mental functions

Question 17

What causes multiple sclerosis?

Answer 17

The process of demyelination (damage to the myelin sheath) and subsequent disruption of the nerve impulse: flow.

Question 18

What should be avoided in an exercise program for someone with multiple sclerosis?

Answer 18

Exercise programs should be designed to avoid overheating.

Question 19

What response during exercise can you suspect from a client who is take a beta blocker?

Answer 19

A client taking beta blockers can have a decreased exercise heart rate. (Used to control heart rhythm, treat angina, and reduce high blood pressure)

Question 20

What response during sub maximal testing can you suspect from a client who is taking a calcium channel blocker?

Answer 20

A client taking calcium channel blocker can have a lower blood pressure when performing a sub maximal exercise test. (Used to measure and to determine the heart rate response to one or more submaximal work rates)

Question 21

What causes lupus?

Answer 21

The exact pathology of lupus is unknown.