Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

belief that assimilating immigrants into American society would make them more loyal citizens

A

Americanization

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2
Q

immigrant processing station opened in San Francisco Bay in 1910

A

Angel Island

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3
Q

1882 law that prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers

A

Chinese Exclusion Act

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4
Q

purchasing of goods and services for the purpose of impressing others

A

conspicuous consumerism

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5
Q

developed a safety elevator that would not fall if the lifting rope broke

A

Elijah Otis

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6
Q

island in New York Harbor that served as an immigration station for millions of immigrants arriving to the United States

A

Ellis Island

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7
Q

term coined by Mark Twain to describe the Post-Reconstruction era which was characterized by a façade of prosperity

A

Gilded Age

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8
Q

newspaper publisher who believed it was the job of a newspaper to inform people and stir up controversy

A

Joseph Pulitzer

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9
Q

similar cultural patters in a society as a result of the spread of transportation, communication, and advertising

A

mass culture

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10
Q

public transportation systems carry large numbers of people

A

mass transit

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11
Q

society in which people of different nationalities assimilate to form one culture

A

“melting pot”

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12
Q

belief that native-born white Americans are superior to newcomers

A

nativism

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13
Q

Southern and Eastern European immigrants who arrived in the United States in a great wave between 1880 and 1920

A

“new” immigrant

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14
Q

a person who moves from an agricultural area to a city

A

rural-to-urban migrant

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15
Q

very tall building

A

skyscraper

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16
Q

third-class accommodations on a steamship, which were usually overcrowded and dirty

A

steerage

17
Q

residential areas surrounding a city

A

suburbs

18
Q

multistory building divided into apartments to house as many families as possible

A

tenement

19
Q

expansion of cities and/or an increase in the number of people living in them

A

urbanization

20
Q

publisher of the Morning Journal whose sensational style sold many newspapers

A

William Randolph Hearst

21
Q

ethnic community in a city

A

ghetto