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Nurse 209 > Chapter 44 GU > Flashcards

Chapter 44 GU Flashcards

1
Q

Continent

A

Controlled elimination of the urine

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2
Q

Incontinent

A

Uncontrolled urine draining

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3
Q

Ureterosomy (ileso conduit)

A

Incontinent urinary diversion where surgeon attaches one or both ureters via a stoma to the surface of the abdominal wall

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4
Q

Nephrostomy

A

An incontinent urinary diversion where surgeon attaches a tube from renal pelvis via a stoma to surface of abdominal wall

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5
Q

Nock pouch

A

A continent urinary diversion where surgeon forms a redo out from ileum.
Emptied 2-3 hrs initially and every 5-6 at capacity

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6
Q

Neobladder

A

New bladder created by surgeon using the ileum that attaches to ureters and urethra

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7
Q

Cystoscopy

A

Use of lighted instrument to visualize, treat, and obtain specimens from bladder/urethra

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8
Q

Intravenous pyelogram

A

Injection of contrast media (iodine) for viewing ducts, renal pelvis, ureters, bladder, and urethra

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9
Q

Phenazophride

A

Orange, red

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10
Q

Amitriptyline

A

Green-blue

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11
Q

Levodopa

A

Dark

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12
Q

Riboflavin

A

Bright yellow

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13
Q

Nephron

A

Functional part of kidney that makes urine

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14
Q

Ureters

A

Narrow smooth muscle tubules (2)
Passageway for urine from kidneys to bladder
Valve that stops back flow of urine

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15
Q

Urine

A

Regulated food and electrolyte balance

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16
Q

How much Urine is in the bladder that it sends a signal to excrete

A

250-400 ml

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17
Q

How much is post void residual?

A

5-10 mL left in bladder

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18
Q

How much should be drained per hour in catheterized patients?

A

Draining 30 ml/hr

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19
Q

Normal pattern of voiding

A

6-8 times a day

1200-1500 mL in a 24 hr period

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20
Q

Nocturia

A

Night time urination

21
Q

BPH (benign prostatic hypertrophy)

A

Prostate enlargement that impedes flow of urine

22
Q

Hydronephrosis

A

Swelling of a kidney due to build up of Urine

23
Q

Lower urinary tract infections

A

Urethritis (urethra)

Cystitis (bladder)

24
Q

Upper urinary tract infection

A

Ureteritis (ureters)

Pyelonephritis (kidneys)

25
Pyuria
Containing pus
26
Hematuria
Blood in urine
27
Polyuria
Excessive amounts of urine (2500-300 ml in 24 hrs)
28
Olyguria
Decreased amounts of urine (<500ml in 24 hrs)
29
Urinary retention
Inability to excrete urine | Hold up to 2-3 L
30
Enuresis
Involuntary voiding Associated with children =primary Secondary: from UTI or revert
31
24 hr collection
Collect every urine until the next day where you don’t collect first urine
32
Dipstick
Sees pH, ketones, blood, etc
33
BUN
Measures urea nitrogen in blood
34
Phimosis
Fore skin is not retractable
35
Peyronie’s disease
Curve of penis
36
Nephron
Functional part of kidney that makes urine
37
Ureters
Narrow smooth muscle tubules (2) Passageway for urine from kidneys to bladder Valve that stops back flow of urine
38
Urine
Regulated food and electrolyte balance
39
How much Urine is in the bladder that it sends a signal to excrete
250-400 ml
40
How much is post void residual?
5-10 mL left in bladder
41
How much should be drained per hour in catheterized patients?
Draining 30 ml/hr
42
Normal pattern of voiding
6-8 times a day | 1200-1500 mL in a 24 hr period
43
Nocturia
Night time urination
44
BPH (benign prostatic hypertrophy)
Prostate enlargement that impedes flow of urine
45
Hyrdrpnephorsis
Swelling of a kidney die to build up of Urine
46
Lower urinary tract infections
Urethritis (urethra) | Cystitis (bladder)
47
Upper urinary tract infection
Ureteritis (ureters) | Pyelonephritis (kidneys)
48
Pyuria
Containing pus
49
Hematuria
Blood in urine

Nurse 209 (16 decks)

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