Chapter 44 GU Flashcards

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1
Q

Continent

A

Controlled elimination of the urine

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2
Q

Incontinent

A

Uncontrolled urine draining

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3
Q

Ureterosomy (ileso conduit)

A

Incontinent urinary diversion where surgeon attaches one or both ureters via a stoma to the surface of the abdominal wall

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4
Q

Nephrostomy

A

An incontinent urinary diversion where surgeon attaches a tube from renal pelvis via a stoma to surface of abdominal wall

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5
Q

Nock pouch

A

A continent urinary diversion where surgeon forms a redo out from ileum.
Emptied 2-3 hrs initially and every 5-6 at capacity

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6
Q

Neobladder

A

New bladder created by surgeon using the ileum that attaches to ureters and urethra

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7
Q

Cystoscopy

A

Use of lighted instrument to visualize, treat, and obtain specimens from bladder/urethra

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8
Q

Intravenous pyelogram

A

Injection of contrast media (iodine) for viewing ducts, renal pelvis, ureters, bladder, and urethra

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9
Q

Phenazophride

A

Orange, red

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10
Q

Amitriptyline

A

Green-blue

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11
Q

Levodopa

A

Dark

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12
Q

Riboflavin

A

Bright yellow

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13
Q

Nephron

A

Functional part of kidney that makes urine

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14
Q

Ureters

A

Narrow smooth muscle tubules (2)
Passageway for urine from kidneys to bladder
Valve that stops back flow of urine

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15
Q

Urine

A

Regulated food and electrolyte balance

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16
Q

How much Urine is in the bladder that it sends a signal to excrete

A

250-400 ml

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17
Q

How much is post void residual?

A

5-10 mL left in bladder

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18
Q

How much should be drained per hour in catheterized patients?

A

Draining 30 ml/hr

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19
Q

Normal pattern of voiding

A

6-8 times a day

1200-1500 mL in a 24 hr period

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20
Q

Nocturia

A

Night time urination

21
Q

BPH (benign prostatic hypertrophy)

A

Prostate enlargement that impedes flow of urine

22
Q

Hydronephrosis

A

Swelling of a kidney due to build up of Urine

23
Q

Lower urinary tract infections

A

Urethritis (urethra)

Cystitis (bladder)

24
Q

Upper urinary tract infection

A

Ureteritis (ureters)

Pyelonephritis (kidneys)

25
Q

Pyuria

A

Containing pus

26
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in urine

27
Q

Polyuria

A

Excessive amounts of urine (2500-300 ml in 24 hrs)

28
Q

Olyguria

A

Decreased amounts of urine (<500ml in 24 hrs)

29
Q

Urinary retention

A

Inability to excrete urine

Hold up to 2-3 L

30
Q

Enuresis

A

Involuntary voiding
Associated with children =primary
Secondary: from UTI or revert

31
Q

24 hr collection

A

Collect every urine until the next day where you don’t collect first urine

32
Q

Dipstick

A

Sees pH, ketones, blood, etc

33
Q

BUN

A

Measures urea nitrogen in blood

34
Q

Phimosis

A

Fore skin is not retractable

35
Q

Peyronie’s disease

A

Curve of penis

36
Q

Nephron

A

Functional part of kidney that makes urine

37
Q

Ureters

A

Narrow smooth muscle tubules (2)
Passageway for urine from kidneys to bladder
Valve that stops back flow of urine

38
Q

Urine

A

Regulated food and electrolyte balance

39
Q

How much Urine is in the bladder that it sends a signal to excrete

A

250-400 ml

40
Q

How much is post void residual?

A

5-10 mL left in bladder

41
Q

How much should be drained per hour in catheterized patients?

A

Draining 30 ml/hr

42
Q

Normal pattern of voiding

A

6-8 times a day

1200-1500 mL in a 24 hr period

43
Q

Nocturia

A

Night time urination

44
Q

BPH (benign prostatic hypertrophy)

A

Prostate enlargement that impedes flow of urine

45
Q

Hyrdrpnephorsis

A

Swelling of a kidney die to build up of Urine

46
Q

Lower urinary tract infections

A

Urethritis (urethra)

Cystitis (bladder)

47
Q

Upper urinary tract infection

A

Ureteritis (ureters)

Pyelonephritis (kidneys)

48
Q

Pyuria

A

Containing pus

49
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in urine