Chapter 25: Skin Flashcards

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1
Q

Dermis

A

Inner support (tough)
Connective tissue and collagen
Allows body to resist skin tearing

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2
Q

Epidermis

A

Thin/rough
Keratin
Different layers

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3
Q

Subcutaneous

A

Adipose tissue

Made up of lobules of fat that helps regulate temp.

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4
Q

What to note when you have rash

A

Location, quality, timing, aggravating, alleviating factors

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5
Q

Alopecia

A

Loss of hair

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6
Q

Hirsutism

A

Shaggy or excessive hair

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7
Q

ABCDE

A
Asymmetry
Border
Floor
Diameter
Elevates or evolution
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8
Q

Vitiligo

A

Complete absence of melanin (causing white patchy areas)

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9
Q

Basal cell carcinoma

A

Most common form of skin cancer from sun exposed areas

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10
Q

Kaposi sarcoma

A

HIV related cancer found in mouth

Italian descent

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11
Q

Hyperemia

A

Intense redness from excess blood

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12
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Sweating

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13
Q

Annular lesions

A

Circular

Ringworm most common cause

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14
Q

Confluent

A

Lesions run together

Hives

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15
Q

Discrete lesions

A

Distant, by themselves

Skin tags

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16
Q

Zosteriform

A

Rash from shingles

Only one side of body

17
Q

Wheels

A

Superficial raised

Hives,allergic reaction

18
Q

Bulla

A

Burn

19
Q

Arterial

A

(Punched out appearance) cut out

20
Q

Keloids

A

Benign of excess scar tissue after injury or surgery

21
Q

Lichenification

A

Thick and leathery skin from scratching

22
Q

Stage 1 of pressure sore

A

Any break in the skin

-localized redness normally seen over bony prominences

23
Q

Stage 2 of pressure sores

A

Partial thickness

Red wound bed, shallow

24
Q

Stage 3 of pressure sores

A

Full thickness
Subcutaneous fat can be viable
None, tendon, and muscle not visible

25
Q

Stage 4 of pressure sores

A

Exposure of bone, tendon and muscle

26
Q

Sough

A

Fibrous, yellow-tan-brown white tissue in center of wound

Unable to tell the stage

27
Q

Hematoma

A

Bruise

28
Q

Evisceration

A

Pressure is too much and intestines start to come out

29
Q

Sitz bath

A

Usted for patient with anal fissure

30
Q

Ischemia

A

An inadequate blood supply to an organ body part

31
Q

Vesicle

A

Blisters, fluid filled, disease process

Smaller than 1 cm

32
Q

Sheri strips

A

Strips to keep edges approximated

Fall off on own and wash over

33
Q

Sultures

A

Aww patient back up

34
Q

Bandage wraps

A

Distal to proximal direction

35
Q

Abdominal binder

A

Prevent patient from dehiscence

Supports torso

36
Q

Pentode drain

A

Open drainage system that promotes passive drainage of fluid into dressing

37
Q

Most common type of colostomy

A

Sigmoid colostomy