Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Nurs 448 (Ethics) > Chapter 4: Reproductive Issues and Nursing Ethics > Flashcards

Chapter 4: Reproductive Issues and Nursing Ethics Flashcards

Exam 2

1
Q

What is a common definition of full moral standing?

A

Having moral importance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Personhood- how would many define it?

A

Many define as ability to have complex forms of consciousness.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What would most agree is necessary for personhood?

A

Most agree that sentience is required.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Basic potentiality view

A

Each person originates at time of conception.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Basic potentiality view: When does full moral standing begin

A

Full moral standing begins at origination.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Future-like-ours argument

A

A fetus has the potential to become a person with a future full-life experience.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Moral Standing of Humans: Biological View- What kind of approach is this?

A

Science-based approach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Moral Standing of Humans: Biological View- Science-based approach

A

States single-cell zygote is nonsentient

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Moral Standing of Humans: Biological View- Science-based approach

Sentience is not achieved until what?

A

Cell division is completed.
Individuation has occurred.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Individuation

A

the process by which an individual becomes distinct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Moral Standing of Humans: Interests View

What does it require?

A

The being has rights and interests at stake.

Those interests matter morally to the being.

The being is sentient enough to know what could be done to it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Moral Standing of Humans: Interests View

What can you not assume rights without?

A

Cannot assume rights in absence of interests

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Maternal–Fetal Conflict
When does it occur?

A

Occurs when pregnant woman’s interests conflict with those of the fetus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Maternal–Fetal Conflict: What are examples?

A

Maternal treatment is hazardous to fetus

Fetus is hazardous to mother

Woman engages in an unhealthy lifestyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Maternal–Fetal Conflict: Why would woman engage in an unhealthy lifestyle while pregnant?

A

Women may lack awareness of potential harm.

Women must consent to maternal drug screening.

Providers must be aware of possible violations of privacy and liberty rights.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Maternal–Fetal Conflict:

Post-Roe Dual-care concept

A

Doctors and nurses are to consider the pregnant woman as two distinctly separate entities, providing dual care for each

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Post-Roe Dual-care concept

What is there a potential for in some states?

A

Potential for criminal repercussions in some states for providers who provide care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Two types of Reproductive Rights?

A
  1. Liberty rights (negative rights)
  2. Claims rights (positive rights)
19
Q

Liberty rights (negative rights)

A

Rights that cannot be prevented from being exercised

20
Q

Claim rights (positive rights)

A

Rights owed to people through steps taken by others to ensure claim is met

21
Q

Abortion rates: United States

A

United States, 1973–2021: 61 million

22
Q

Abortion rates: Worldwide

A

since 1980: >1.6 billion

23
Q

Roe v. Wade

A

Supreme Court decision: States can make laws to ban abortions in the third trimester and only in the first or second for particular reasons.

24
Q

What did Roe v Wade do?

A

Federally legalized induced abortion

25
Q

When was Roe v Wade overturned?

A

Overturned in 2022

26
Q

Federal abortion ban

A

Prevents partial-birth abortion (Late-term abortion)

27
Q

Federal abortion ban- what kind of abortion laws were they?

A

State-determined abortion laws

28
Q

Regarding abortion, what must nurses and providers have?

A

Nurses and providers must FIRST have self-awareness of values and beliefs surrounding abortion care

29
Q

Pro-Choice View- What are the two views?

A

Abortion is legally permissible.

Abortion is morally permissible.

30
Q

Pro-Choice View- What are the arguments?

A

Fetus cannot survive outside of the woman.

Woman’s rights prevail over fetal rights.

31
Q

Prochoice View- What is at the core of this decision?

A

The right to privacy is at the core.

32
Q

Pro-Choice View- what does it include support of?

A

Support of emergency contraception

33
Q

What are examples of support of emergency contraception

A

Postcoital birth control measures that delay ovulation

34
Q

Pro-Life View- What are the two views?

A

Abortion is illegal.
Abortion is immoral.

35
Q

Pro-Life View- What are the arguments?

A

Life and full moral status begin at conception.

Abortion is immoral and murderous.

Personhood of embryo

Fetus’s rights prevail over women’s rights.

36
Q

What does the pro-life view NOT support?

A

Do not support emergency contraception

37
Q

Reproductive Technology:
Why is there a frequency of assisted reproductive technology?

A

Increasing frequency of infertility as women age

37
Q

What are the types of reproductive technology?

A

In vitro fertilization
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection
Conventional fertilization
Gamete intrafallopian transfer
Zygote intrafallopian transfer

38
Q

What are the ethical issues involved in reproductive technology?

A

Risk resulting from the use of technology
Third-party involvement (Surrogacy/Donor eggs/sperm)
Surplus of reproductive products
Sperm sorting or gender selection
Genetic modification, screening, and testing

39
Q

Nursing Care of Childbearing Women & Navigating Ethics requires knowledge of what?

A

Knowledge of reproductive terms and technologies

40
Q

Nursing Care of Childbearing Women & Navigating Ethics requires respect for what?

A

Respect for cultural beliefs and practices

Respect for human dignity and autonomy

41
Q

Nursing Care of Childbearing Women & Navigating Ethics requires protection for what?

A

Protection of patient rights

42
Q

Nursing Care of Childbearing Women & Navigating Ethics requires acknowledgement of what?

A

Acknowledgment of personal values

Nurs 448 (Ethics) (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions