Chapter 4. Jung: Analytical Psychology

Question 1

It rests on the assumption that occult phenomena can and do influence the lives of everyone.

Answer 1

Analytical Psychology

Question 2

________ images are those that are sensed by the ego, whereas unconscious elements have no relationship with the ego.

Answer 2

conscious

Question 3

It is the center of consciousness, but

not the core of personality.

Answer 3

ego

Question 4

The ________ embraces all repressed, forgotten, or subliminally perceived experiences of one particular individual.

Answer 4

personal unconscious

Question 5

Contents of the personal unconscious are called ________.

Answer 5

complexes

Question 6

It has roots in the ancestral past of the entire species. It represents Jung’s most controversial, and perhaps his most distinctive, concept.

Answer 6

collective unconscious

Question 7

These are ancient or archaic images that derive from the collective unconscious.

Answer 7

Archetypes

Question 8

Jung defined an ______ as an unconscious physical impulse toward action.

Answer 8

instinct

Question 9

The side of personality that people show to the world is designated as the _______.

Answer 9

persona

Question 10

It is the archetype of darkness and repression, represents those qualities we do not wish to acknowledge but attempt to hide from ourselves and others.

Answer 10

shadow

Question 11

True or False. Jung believed that all humans are psychologically bisexual and possess both a masculine and a feminine side.

Answer 11

True

Question 12

Few men become well acquainted with their _____ because this task requires great courage and is even more difficult than becoming acquainted with their shadow.

Answer 12

anima

Question 13

The masculine archetype in women is called the _____.

Answer 13

animus

Question 14

The great mother represents two opposing forces:

Answer 14

1. fertility and nourishment

2. power and destruction

Question 15

The ___________, archetype of wisdom and meaning, symbolizes humans’ preexisting knowledge of the mysteries of life.

Answer 15

wise old man

Question 16

It is represented in mythology and legends as a powerful person, sometimes part god, who fights against great odds to conquer or vanquish evil in the
form of dragons, monsters, serpents, or demons.

Answer 16

hero

Question 17

Jung believed that each person possesses an inherited tendency to move toward growth, perfection, and completion, and he called this innate disposition the ____.

Answer 17

self

Question 18

It is the archetype of archetypes.

Answer 18

self

Question 19

The self pulls together the other archetypes and unites them in the process of ________.

Answer 19

self-realization

Question 20

The self’s ultimate symbol is the _______, which is depicted as a circle within a square, a square within a circle, or any other concentric figure.

Answer 20

mandala

Question 21

Adaptation to the outside world involves the forward

flow of psychic energy and is called ________.

Answer 21

progression

Question 22

Adaptation to the inner world relies on a backward flow of psychic energy and is called ________.

Answer 22

regression

Question 23

This is a predisposition to act or react in a characteristic direction.

Answer 23

attitude

Question 24

_________ is the turning inward of psychic energy with an orientation toward the subjective.

Answer 24

Introversion

Question 25

It is the attitude distinguished by the turning outward of psychic energy so that a person is oriented toward the objective and away from the subjective.

Answer 25

Extraversion

Question 26

4 functions:

Answer 26

1. sensing
2. thinking
3. feeling
4. intuiting

Question 27

It tells people that something exists.

Answer 27

sensing

Question 28

Enables them to recognize its meaning.

Answer 28

thinking

Question 29

Tells them its value or worth.

Answer 29

feeling

Question 30

Allows them to know about it without knowing how they know.

Answer 30

intuition

Question 31

_________ people rely heavily on concrete thoughts, but they may also use abstract ideas if these ideas have been transmitted to them from without, for
example, from parents or teachers.

Answer 31

Extraverted thinking

Question 32

_________ people react to external stimuli, but their interpretation of an event is colored more by the internal meaning they bring with them than by the
objective facts themselves.

Answer 32

Introverted thinking

Question 33

_________ people use objective data to make evaluations.

Answer 33

Extraverted feeling

Question 34

_________ people base their value judgments primarily on subjective perceptions rather than objective facts.

Answer 34

Introverted feeling

Question 35

_________ people perceive external stimuli objectively, in much the same way that these stimuli exist in reality.

Answer 35

Extraverted sensing

Question 36

_________ people are largely influenced by their subjective sensations of sight, sound, taste, touch, and so forth.

Answer 36

Introverted sensing

Question 37

_________ people are oriented toward facts in the external world.

Answer 37

Extraverted intuitive

Question 38

_________ people are guided by unconscious perception of facts that are basically subjective and have little or no resemblance to external reality.

Answer 38

Introverted intuitive

Question 39

4 Stages of Life:

Answer 39

1. Childhood
2. Youth
3. Middle Life
4. Old Age

Question 40

The ________ is characterized by chaotic and sporadic consciousness.

Answer 40

anarchic phase

Question 41

The ________ of childhood is characterized by the development of the ego and by the beginning of logical and verbal thinking.

Answer 41

monarchic phase

Question 42

The ego as perceiver arises during the ________ of childhood when the ego is divided into the objective and subjective.

Answer 42

dualistic phase

Question 43

Jung divided childhood into 3 substages:

Answer 43

1 the anarchic

2. the monarchic
3. the dualistic

Question 44

It is, or should be, a period of increased activity, maturing sexuality, growing consciousness, and
recognition that the problem-free era of childhood is gone forever.

Answer 44

youth

Question 45

This is the desire to live in the past.

Answer 45

conservative principle

Question 46

It begins at approximately age 35 or 40, by which time

the sun has passed its zenith and begins its downward descent.

Answer 46

middle life

Question 47

As the evening of life approaches, people experience a diminution of consciousness just as the light and warmth of the sun diminish at dusk.

Answer 47

old age

Question 48

Psychological rebirth, also called ________ or ________, is the process of becoming an individual or whole person

Answer 48

self-realization or individuation

Question 49

Jung was not the first to use the ___________, but he can be credited with helping develop and refine it.

Answer 49

word association test

Question 50

By __________, he meant that the therapist must first be transformed into a healthy human being, preferably by undergoing psychotherapy.

Answer 50

transformation

Question 51

A term used to describe a therapist’s feelings toward the patient.

Answer 51

countertransference