Chapter 4. Jung: Analytical Psychology Flashcards
It rests on the assumption that occult phenomena can and do influence the lives of everyone.
Analytical Psychology
________ images are those that are sensed by the ego, whereas unconscious elements have no relationship with the ego.
conscious
It is the center of consciousness, but
not the core of personality.
ego
The ________ embraces all repressed, forgotten, or subliminally perceived experiences of one particular individual.
personal unconscious
Contents of the personal unconscious are called ________.
complexes
It has roots in the ancestral past of the entire species. It represents Jung’s most controversial, and perhaps his most distinctive, concept.
collective unconscious
These are ancient or archaic images that derive from the collective unconscious.
Archetypes
Jung defined an ______ as an unconscious physical impulse toward action.
instinct
The side of personality that people show to the world is designated as the _______.
persona
It is the archetype of darkness and repression, represents those qualities we do not wish to acknowledge but attempt to hide from ourselves and others.
shadow
True or False. Jung believed that all humans are psychologically bisexual and possess both a masculine and a feminine side.
True
Few men become well acquainted with their _____ because this task requires great courage and is even more difficult than becoming acquainted with their shadow.
anima
The masculine archetype in women is called the _____.
animus
The great mother represents two opposing forces:
- fertility and nourishment
2. power and destruction
The ___________, archetype of wisdom and meaning, symbolizes humans’ preexisting knowledge of the mysteries of life.
wise old man
It is represented in mythology and legends as a powerful person, sometimes part god, who fights against great odds to conquer or vanquish evil in the
form of dragons, monsters, serpents, or demons.
hero
Jung believed that each person possesses an inherited tendency to move toward growth, perfection, and completion, and he called this innate disposition the ____.
self
It is the archetype of archetypes.
self
The self pulls together the other archetypes and unites them in the process of ________.
self-realization
The self’s ultimate symbol is the _______, which is depicted as a circle within a square, a square within a circle, or any other concentric figure.
mandala
Adaptation to the outside world involves the forward
flow of psychic energy and is called ________.
progression
Adaptation to the inner world relies on a backward flow of psychic energy and is called ________.
regression
This is a predisposition to act or react in a characteristic direction.
attitude
_________ is the turning inward of psychic energy with an orientation toward the subjective.
Introversion
It is the attitude distinguished by the turning outward of psychic energy so that a person is oriented toward the objective and away from the subjective.
Extraversion
4 functions:
- sensing
- thinking
- feeling
- intuiting
It tells people that something exists.
sensing
Enables them to recognize its meaning.
thinking
Tells them its value or worth.
feeling
Allows them to know about it without knowing how they know.
intuition
_________ people rely heavily on concrete thoughts, but they may also use abstract ideas if these ideas have been transmitted to them from without, for
example, from parents or teachers.
Extraverted thinking
_________ people react to external stimuli, but their interpretation of an event is colored more by the internal meaning they bring with them than by the
objective facts themselves.
Introverted thinking
_________ people use objective data to make evaluations.
Extraverted feeling
_________ people base their value judgments primarily on subjective perceptions rather than objective facts.
Introverted feeling
_________ people perceive external stimuli objectively, in much the same way that these stimuli exist in reality.
Extraverted sensing
_________ people are largely influenced by their subjective sensations of sight, sound, taste, touch, and so forth.
Introverted sensing
_________ people are oriented toward facts in the external world.
Extraverted intuitive
_________ people are guided by unconscious perception of facts that are basically subjective and have little or no resemblance to external reality.
Introverted intuitive
4 Stages of Life:
- Childhood
- Youth
- Middle Life
- Old Age
The ________ is characterized by chaotic and sporadic consciousness.
anarchic phase
The ________ of childhood is characterized by the development of the ego and by the beginning of logical and verbal thinking.
monarchic phase
The ego as perceiver arises during the ________ of childhood when the ego is divided into the objective and subjective.
dualistic phase
Jung divided childhood into 3 substages:
1 the anarchic
- the monarchic
- the dualistic
It is, or should be, a period of increased activity, maturing sexuality, growing consciousness, and
recognition that the problem-free era of childhood is gone forever.
youth
This is the desire to live in the past.
conservative principle
It begins at approximately age 35 or 40, by which time
the sun has passed its zenith and begins its downward descent.
middle life
As the evening of life approaches, people experience a diminution of consciousness just as the light and warmth of the sun diminish at dusk.
old age
Psychological rebirth, also called ________ or ________, is the process of becoming an individual or whole person
self-realization or individuation
Jung was not the first to use the ___________, but he can be credited with helping develop and refine it.
word association test
By __________, he meant that the therapist must first be transformed into a healthy human being, preferably by undergoing psychotherapy.
transformation
A term used to describe a therapist’s feelings toward the patient.
countertransference
