Chapter 4: Diabetes Mellitus Flashcards

1
Q

What does Chronic elevated blood sugar levels can lead to?

A

To serious endocrine disorders, most notably diabetes mellitus.

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2
Q

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, how many Americans have diabetes?

A

More than 30 million (9.4% of the population)

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3
Q

How many Americans have Pre-diabetes?

A

84 million.

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4
Q

What happens if Pre-diabetes is not treated?

A

Will advance to Diabetes within five years.

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5
Q

In Diabetes 1, what does the body does not produce?

A

Insulin to handle the glucose in the body.

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6
Q

What is Glucose?

A

A sugar that comes in large parts of the foods we eat.

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7
Q

What does the cells in the body need to work normally?

A

Glucose.

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8
Q

What allows glucose to enter cells in the body where it is needed and stored for later use?

A

Insulin.

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9
Q

What happens to the blood glucose levels without insulin?

A

They become too high.

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10
Q

what causes when the glucose levels become too high overtime?

A

Damage the body causing a range of complications.

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11
Q

What does people with type 1 Diabetes need to help their body use glucose appropriately?

A

Insulin.

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12
Q

How can Insulin be delivery?

A

By injections using a syringe, injection pen or insulin pump.

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13
Q

What causes type 1 Diabetes?

A

No one knows, but genes play a role.

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14
Q

Which Diabetes is much more prevalent?

A

Type 2.

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15
Q

How many diabetics have type 2?

A

About 90-95%.

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16
Q

Does a person with Diabetes 2 is able to produce insulin?

A

Yes but their body do not use it correctly.

17
Q

What is the name when the patients body with Diabetes 2 do not use insulin correctly?

A

Insulin resistant.

18
Q

Does people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus produce enough insulin to handle glucose in their body?

A

They might be unable to.

19
Q

Can genes also play a role in Type 2 Diabetes?

A

Yes, but lifestyle choices are important.

20
Q

What will be a great influence on how well your body uses insulin?

A

A healthy weight, staying active and eating well.

21
Q

What are the treatment for Type 2 Diabetes?

A

Lifestyle changes and sometimes medications.

22
Q

What means: Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition?

A

The longer someone has it, the more help they will need.

23
Q

What happens when a patient has Type 2 Diabetes for a long time?

A

Medications and eventually injected insulin could be needed.