Chapter 3: Adrenal Glands Flashcards
What are the Adrenal Glands ?
Two glands that sit on top of the kidneys.
-ad means?
In the direction of.
Renal means?
Pertaining to the kidneys.
What is the function of Adrenal Glands?
Control the body’s electrolyte levels.
What are electrolytes?
Minerals in the body that carry the electrical energy of the proper functioning of the digestive, nervous, cardiac and muscular systems.
Each adrenal gland is compromised of what?
Two distinct structures.
The outer part of the adrenal glands is called?
The adrenal cortex.
What is the inner region known as?
The Adrenal Medulla.
What is function of Cortisol of the Adrenal Cortex Hormones?
Helps regulate metabolism and also has anti-inflammatory action.
What is function of Aldosterone of the Adrenal Cortex Hormones?
Keeps the electrolyte balance within normal limits.
What is function of Androgens Adrenal Cortex Hormones?
Releases small amount of male and female sex hormones.
What is the function of Epinephrine (adrenaline) of Adrenal Medulla Hormones?
Helps you deal with physical and emotional stress.
What is the function of Norepinephrine of Adrenal Medulla Hormones?
Works with epinephrine in responding to stress.
