Chapter 4 😀- Chem Flashcards

1
Q

Matter definition

A

anything that has mass and takes up space.

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2
Q

Physical Property definition

A

Properties that describe compostion of an object

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3
Q

4 Physical Property Examples

A
  1. colour
  2. shape
  3. Ductility
  4. Mallability
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4
Q

Chemical Property Definition

A

The ability of a substance ot change into another

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5
Q

3 chemical property examples

A
  1. combustability
  2. Flash point (lowest temp that a flammable liquid will ignite in air)
  3. reaction to water ( Corrode or dissolving)
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6
Q

pure substance definition

A

Made of 1 type of matter ie. and element (O) or compound (Co2)

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7
Q

Mixture

A

Made of 2 or more pure substances can either be Homogenous or Heterogeneous

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8
Q

Homogenues mixture definition

A

A mixture that looks the same through out.

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9
Q

Heterogeneus mixture definition

A

A mixture where diffrent parts can be see throughout.

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10
Q

Ionic Compound definition

A

Made of 1 or more (+) ion and 1 or more (-) ion with one metal and 1 non-metal.

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11
Q

Molecular compound definition

A

Made of 2 or more non-metals

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12
Q

What is the 3 points of the atomic theory ?

A
  1. All matter is made of atoms
  2. an atom is the smallest part of an element with all its properties.
  3. Atoms of diffrent elements have diffrent properties
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13
Q

Properties of P, N and E
Mass, Charge and location

A
  1. P 1836, +1, Nucleus
  2. N 1837, 0, Nucleus
  3. E 1 , -1, In Shells
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14
Q

Properties of Alkali Metals

A

Silver grey metals that react easily with water and oxegen

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15
Q

Properties of Alkaline earth metals

A

Silver metals that are harder and less reaactive than Alklai metals

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16
Q

Properties of halogens

A

Coulored gases that are very reactive

17
Q

Properties of noble gases

A

Coulourless non-reactive gases.