Chapter 4 : Carbon & Functional Groups Flashcards

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1
Q

What are carbon’s frequent bonding partners?

A

H,O,N

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2
Q

What kind of bonds can carbon have ?

A

single, double, and triple bonds

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3
Q

when 2 C double bond what happens to the shape of the molecule?

A

it has a flat shape

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4
Q

-ane

A

single bond C only

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5
Q

-ene

A

double bond C only

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6
Q

-ne

A

triple bond C only

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7
Q

meth-

A

1 C

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8
Q

eth-

A

2 C

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9
Q

prop-

A

3 C

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10
Q

but-

A

4 C

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11
Q

Isomers

A

molecules have the same molecular formula, but differ in atom arrangement

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12
Q

Structural Isomers

A

differ in arrangement of covalent bonds

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13
Q

Geometric Isomers

A

Differ in spatial arrangement

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14
Q

Enantiomer Isomer

A

“mirrior image”

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15
Q

Alpha Verison

A

H/OH

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16
Q

Beta Version

A

OH/H

17
Q

-OH

A

Hydroxl

18
Q

Hydroxl Group

A

-OH , found in alcohol, adds polarity, hydrophilic, soluble, forms H-BNDS

19
Q

-COOH

A

Carboxyl Group, 1 double bond O to C

20
Q

Carboxyl Group

A

-COOH, found in amino acids. releases H+

21
Q

-NH2

A

Amino Group

22
Q

Amino Group

A

-NH2, Accepts H atoms, Found in amino acids

23
Q

-PO4

A

Phosphate group, 1 double bond O, & 3single bonds O

24
Q

Phosphate Group

A

-PO4, Found in ATP

25
Q

Carbonyl(Aldehyde) Group

A

-CHO, polar, found in sugars (glucose), hydrophilic,

26
Q

-CHO

A

Carbonyl (Aldeyde) double bond O to C

27
Q

Carbonyl (Keto) Group

A

-CO, fructose, polar group, found in sugars, hydrophilic

28
Q

-CO

A

Carbonyl Group double bond O to C

29
Q

-CH3

A

Methyl Group

30
Q

Methyl Group

A

-CH3, nonpolar, when methyl group presented it can turn off genes or silence it

31
Q

-SH

A

Sulfhydryl Group

32
Q

Sulfhydryl Group

A

-SH, found in cysteine, cross link, curly hair