Chapter 4--carbon Flashcards
0
Q
Hydrocarbons
A
Molecules that have only carbons and hydrogens
1
Q
Carbon
A
Most often bonds to hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen
2
Q
Isomers
A
Same molecular function, different structure
3
Q
Structural isomers
A
Different covalent arrangement of the atoms
4
Q
Cis isomers
A
Atoms are on the same side
5
Q
Trans isomers
A
Atoms on the opposite sides
6
Q
Functional groups
A
The components of organic molecules that are most common involved in chemical reactions
7
Q
Hydroxyl
A
OH
8
Q
Carbonyl-keytone
A
C double bond O with carbon on both sides
9
Q
Carbonyl-aldehyde
A
C double bond O
10
Q
Carboxyl
A
Carbonyl and hydroxyl together
11
Q
Amino
A
NH(2)
12
Q
Sulfhydral
A
Sulfur and hydrogen
13
Q
Phosphat
A
Phosphate and 4 oxygens
14
Q
Methyl
A
CH(3)
