Chapter 4: Biochemistry Flashcards
1
Q
What are the 4 classes of organic compounds?
A
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleus acids
2
Q
4 properties of carbon?
A
- 4 valence electrons
- Can form polar and nonpolar bonds w/ many elements
- Can form single, double, and triple covalent bonds
- Can form carbon chain skeletons
3
Q
Importance of functional groups?
A
Determine chemical activity of the compound they are a part of
4
Q
What is dehydration synthesis?
A
When 2 compounds bond through the release of a hydrogen molecule
5
Q
What is hydrolysis?
A
The splitting of a compound through the addition of a water molecule
6
Q
Inorganic vs organic compounds
A
Inorganic- most do not contain carbon
Organic- contain carbon
7
Q
What do the prefixes mono, di, and poly mean?
A
Mono= one
Di=two
Poly=many/three or more
