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MAA > Chapter 4 and 5 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 and 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Being free from unwanted intrusion

A

Privacy

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2
Q

the disclosing of private facts without the consent of the individual

A

invasion of privacy

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3
Q

who enforces HIPPA?

A

the HHS office for civil rights

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4
Q

what does HHS stand for?

A

department of health and human services

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5
Q

what does OCR stand for?

A

office for civil rghts

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6
Q

10 digit number given to covered healthcare providers and used for financial and administrative transactions

A

national provider identifier - NPI

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7
Q

There are how many standards of HIPPA..

A

four

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8
Q

created national standards that protect health records and other patient information. Main purpose is to define and limit situations in which a patient’s info can be used or disclosed. Also describes patients’ rights over their information

A

The HIPPA privacy rule

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9
Q

According to the HIPPA privacy rule, patients have the right to do the following three things:

A
  1. examine their health information
  2. obtain a copy of their health records
  3. request corrections to be made if the information is incorrect
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10
Q

When a provider is treating a patient for emotional or mental conditions, the provider can exercise professional judgement to determine if the records should be released to the patient. This as known as the..

A

doctrine of professional discretion

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11
Q

under HIPPA, which notes are treated to a higher level of confidentiality?

A

psychotherapy notes

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12
Q

these include the patient-provider details from mental health treatment, either from a private, group, or family therapy. They include what the patient stated during the session and the provider’s analysis of the patient’s statements and the situation

A

psychotherapy notes

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13
Q

substance abuse and ( ) content are also held at a higher level of confidentiality

A

HIV

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14
Q

What does GINA stand for and what did it do?

A

genetic information nondiscrimination act. It modified HIPAA by clarifying that genetic info is health info and prohibited the use and disclosure of genetic info by covered health plans

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15
Q

the security officer is responsible for creating and carrying out security policies and procedures. Potential risks to the ePHI must be identified. Cyber attacks pose a huge risk to network security

A

administrative safeguards

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16
Q

Facility, workstation, and device security must be implemented. A security officer must create procedures

A

Physical Safeguards

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17
Q

Only authorized employees should have access to ePHI. Safeguards include audits and encryption of data, among other things.

A

technical safeguards

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18
Q

Who is the HITECH Act enforced by?

A

OCR

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19
Q

what does HITECH stand for?

A

health information technology for economic and clinical health

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20
Q

contains provisions that increase the enforcement of the privacy and security of electronic transmission and health information.

A

the HITECH Act

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21
Q

The HITECH Act made business associates directly liable for compliance with..

A

HIPAA

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22
Q

The greater the violation, the greater the ( )

A

penalty amount

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23
Q

When HIPAA was modified through the HITECH act, ( ) notification requirements were increased.

A

breach

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24
Q

In 1938, the food and drug act was replaced by the ( ), which is still enforced today.

A

food, drug and cosmetic act

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25
Q

The ( ) is responsible for the afety, effectiveness, security, and quality of food, drugs, and cosmetics.

A

FDA

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26
Q

The controlled substances act has ( ) schedules of medications.

A

five

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27
Q

The DEA number has to be renewed every ( ) years.

A

three

28
Q

What was the goal of the needlestick safety and prevention act?

A

to reduce the risk of healthcare workers’ exposure to bloodborne diseases

29
Q

The ( ) states that any equipment that can pose a health danger must be considered a hazard.

A

general duty clause

30
Q

A ( ) must be available for each chemical in the workplace.

A

safety data sheet

31
Q

Under the ( ) standard, signs must be posted where x-rays are taken.

A

ionizing radiation

32
Q

This standard addresses the exit routes in a building

A

means of egress

33
Q

establishes quality standards and regulates laboratory testing. The quality standards focus on the accuracy, reliability, and timeliness of test results.

A

CLIA

34
Q

The following federal agencies are involved in administering CLIA…

A

food and drug administration, centers for medicare and medicaid services, centers for disease control and prevention

35
Q

state laws that provide legal protection for those assisting an injured person during an emergency

A

good samaritan laws

36
Q

The Good Samaritan Law does not mean you cannot be ( ).

A

sued

37
Q

This act requires most healthcare institutions to inform patients of their right to make decisions and the facility’s policies respecting advance directives.

A

Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA)

38
Q

This act served as a guide for state lawmakers to create their own laws that define death.

A

Uniform Determination of Death Act (UDDA)

39
Q

This act was to make organ donation easier for people

A

Uniform Anatomical Gift Act (UAGA)

40
Q

This act established the organ procurement and transplant network (OPTN) and also established a national registry for organ matching

A

National Organ Transplant Act (NOTA)

41
Q

What does AKS stand for?

A

Anti-Kickback Statute

42
Q

Since 1972, this federal statute has prohibited intentionally receiving or giving anything of value to get referrals or generate federal healthcare program business

A

anti-kickback statute (AKS)

43
Q

Prohibits a person from submitting false or fraudulent Medicaid or Medicare claims for payment

A

False Claims Acts (FCA)

44
Q

prohibits a provider from referring a medicare patient for services to a fcility with which the provider or the provider’s immediate family has a financial relationship

A

Stark Law or Physician Self-Referral Law

45
Q

revised in 2010, it prohibits intentionally defrauding any healthcare benefit program

A

Healthcare Fraud Statute

46
Q

Also called the Wagner Act of 1935. It gave the right to most workers to organize or join a union.

A

National Labor Relations Act

47
Q

prohibits employment discrimination based on color, race, gender, religion or national origin

A

Title VII of the civil rights act of 1964

48
Q

prohibits discrimination in employment practices based on physical or mental disabilities. This act applies to federal employees that are federal contractors (provide services to the federal govt).

A

Rehabilitation Act of 1973

49
Q

prohibits employment discrimination against qualified persons with disabilities

A

Title I and Title V of the ADA of 1990

50
Q

provides punitive damages in cases of intentional employment discrimination

A

civil rights act of 1991

51
Q

created a payroll tax that requires a deduction from a person’s paycheck. Partly funds the SS program and a portion of Medicare

A

Federal insurance contribution act (FICA) of 1935

52
Q

prohibits child labor and also provides overtime pay and a minimum wage

A

fair labor standards act of 1938

53
Q

provides unpaid leave time for maternity, adoption, or caring for ill family members

A

family medical leave act of 1991 (FMLA)

54
Q

expanded the meaning and interpretation of the definition of disability. People with cancer, ADHD, epilepsy, learning disabilities and diabetes are now included.

A

ADA Amendment Act

55
Q

True or False: prevention and management are the same.

A

false

56
Q

true or false: risk management is not preventing all risk.

A

true

57
Q

this is my person

A

medical power of attorney

58
Q

this is my preference

A

living will

59
Q

two parts of an advance directive-

A

living will and medical power of attorney

60
Q

a group composed of members from a variety of disciplines that analyze ethical issues

A

ethics committee

61
Q

a developing organsism from the moment of conception to 8 weeks

A

embryo

62
Q

rod-shaped structures found in the cell’s nucleus. They contain genetic information

A

chromosomes

63
Q

creating something thats identical

A

cloning

64
Q

an immature ovum (egg)

A

oocyte

65
Q

sperm and egg cells

A

germline cells

66
Q
A

MAA (23 decks)

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