chapter 4

Question 1

chemical bond

Answer 1

the attractive forceds that hold elements together

Question 2

why do bonds form

Answer 2

bonds form because the atoms are of lower potential energy when they are separate

Question 3

ionic bond

Answer 3

occur between a metal and a nonmetal

Question 4

covalent bond

Answer 4

the mutually stabalizing sharing of valence electrons between nonmetals

Question 5

molecules

Answer 5

compounds arising from atoms witth covalent bonds

Question 6

molecular formula

Answer 6

the exact ratio of the elements without simplification

ex h202

Question 7

structural formula

Answer 7

the lewis diqagram

Question 8

empirical formula

Answer 8

the ratio of the elements with simplification

ex HO

Question 9

polyatomic ionm

Answer 9

a compound composed of covalent bonds that has a charge

Question 10

naming metals

Answer 10

they havbe name (III)

Question 11

mass % of X given the compound

Answer 11

((number atoms x)(X molar mass))/total molar mass

Question 12

nonpolar covalent

Answer 12

equal shairing of bonding electrons

Question 13

polar covalent

Answer 13

unequal sharing of electrons

Question 14

dipole moment

Answer 14

cross arrow pointing twoards more electronegative

Question 15

dif EN 0-.4

Answer 15

covalent

Question 16

dif EN .4-1.9

Answer 16

polar covalent

Question 17

dif EN 2.0+

Answer 17

ionic

Question 18

dashed lines

Answer 18

into the paper

Question 19

normal line

Answer 19

on paper plane

Question 20

wedge

Answer 20

at you

Question 21

determine an empirical formula from % compositon

Answer 21

make them whole numbers