Chapter 4 Flashcards
carpo
wrist bones
cibo
meals
ciso
to cut
costo
rib
cutane/o
skin
dactyl/o
fingers, toes
duct/o
to lead, carry
flex/o
to bend
gấp
furc/o
forking, branching
gloss/o
tongue
glyc/o
sugar
immun/o
protection
morpho
shape, form
nat/i
birth
nect/o
to bind, tie, connect
norm/o
rule, order
ox/o
oxygen
pub/o
pubis (pubic bone); anterior portion of the pelvic or hipbone
seps/o
infection
somn/o
sleep
son/o
sound
the/o
to put, place
thel/o
nipple
thyr/o
thyroid gland; shield (the shape of the thyroid gland resembled a shield to those who named it
top/o
place, positron, location
tox/o
poison
trache/o
windpipe, trachea
urethr/o
urethra
-blast
embryonic, immature
-crine
to secrete
-cyesis
prenancy
-drome
to run
-fusion
coming together; to pour
-gen
substance that produces
-lapse
to slide, fall, sag
-lysis
breakdown, destruction, separation
-meter
to measure
-mission
to send
-or
one who
-partum
birth, labor
-phoria
to bear, carry, feeling
-physis
to grow
-plasia
development, formation, growth
-plasm
structure or formation
-pnea
breathing
-ptosis
falling, dropping, prolapse
-rrhea
flow, discharge
-stasis
stooping, controlling
-trophy
development, nourishment
a-, an-
no, not, without
ab-
away from
apnea
no breathing
anoxia
no oxygen in tissue
abductor
a muscle that draws a limb away from the body
adductor
a muscle that draws a limb toward the body
urianalysis
a laboratory examination of urine that aids in the diagnosis
ante-
be4, forward
anteflexion
bending forward
antepartum
be4 birth
antibiotic
chemical substance use against bacteria
molds
mầm
antibody
protein produced against an antigen
antigen
a foreign substance 9 (such as a poison, virus, or bacterium)
antisepsis
against injection
kháng viêm
antitoxin
antibody acts against toxin
tetanus
\ˈtet-nəs\
an acute bacterial injection of the nervous system
phong đòn gánh
auto-
self, own
autoimmune disease
autoimmune means producing antibodies against one’s own normal cells
bi-
two
bifurcation
pt 2 side
normal splitting into two branches, such as bifurcation of the trachea to form the bronchi
brady-
slow
bradycardia
slow heart rate
cata-
down
con-
with, together
congenital anomaly
a irregularity in a structure or organ at birth
connective tissue
supports and binds other body tissue and parts. Bone,cartilage, and fibrous
contraindication
an advice against taking a specific medication
chống chỉ định
contra-
against
dehydration
lack of water
de-
down, lack of
dia-
through, complete
diarrhea
wartery discharge
dialysis
seperation of waste meterial
hemodialysis
waste meterials are seperated from the blood via a machine (artificial kidney) when the kidneys no longer function
dys-
bad,painful, difficult, abnormal
dyspnea
\ˈdis(p)-nē-ə\
difficult breathing
strenuous exercise
tập gắng sức
dysplasia
abnormal formation of cells
ec-, ecto-
out, outside
ectopic prenancy
\ek-ˈtä-pik\
prenancy outside of uterus
en-, endo-
in, within
endocardium
structure forms the inner linning of the heart
endoscope
instrument 4 visual examination within da body
epi-
above
epithelium
structure above da nipple
eu-
good, normal
euphoria
good feeling
euthyroid
normal thyroid gland
ex
out, outside, away from
exophthalmos
protosis
cường giáp
protrusion of the eyeball associatedd with enlargement and overactivity of the thyroid gland; also called proptosis
-ptosis
prolapse
hemi-
half
hemiglossectomy
removal of half of the tongue
diabetes mellitus
đái tháo đường
lack of insulin or ineffective insulin
hyperplasia
increase in cell numbers
hypertrophy
excessive tissue growth
increase in size of individual cells. Muscle, cardiac, and renal cells exhibit hypertrophy when workload is increased.
hypo-
deficient, under
in-
not
into, within
infra-
beneath, under
infracostal
pt under da rib
symptom
BN khai cho BS
sign
BS khám ra
inter-
between
intercostal muscles
lie between adjacent ribs
intra-
in, within, into
intravenous
pt within da vein
macro-
large
macrocephaly
a congenital anomaly
malaise
bad feeling
mal-
bad
meta-
beyond, change
metacarpal bones
hand bone
metamorphosis
abnormal condition of changing changing shape
biến thái
micro-
small
microscope
instrument 4 seeing small things
neonatal
pt new birth
pan-
all
pancytopenia
deficiency of all blood cell
para-
abnormal, beside, near
paralysis
abnormal disruption of the connection between nerve and muscle. originally from the Greek paralysis, meaning separation or loosening on one side, describing the loss of movement on one side of the body (occurring in stroke patients).
parathyroid glands
the four parathyroid glands are located behind the thyroid gland. They secrete a hormone that regulates the calcium levels in blood and tissues.
per-
through
percutaneous
pt through the stain skin
peri-
surrounding
pericardium
màng ngoài tim
periosteum
màng ngoài xương
polymorphonuclear
pt many shape of the nucleus
polyneuritis
inflammation of many nerves
post-
after, behind
postmortum
after death
postpartum
after birth
precancerous
pt be4 cancer
prenatal
pt be4 birth
pre-
before, in front of
pro-
before, forward
prodrome
symptom be4 illness
prodromal signs and symptoms
(rash, fever) appear be4 the actual illness (such as chikenpox) and signal its onset
prolapse
sa, sập, xệ
pseudo-
false
pseudocyesis
development of clinical signs of pregnancy but without the presence of an embryo
re-
back, again
relapse
a disease or its signs and symptoms return after an apparent recovery
remission
signs and symptoms lessen and the patient feels better
recombinant DNA
taking a gene from one or organism and insert it into the DNA of another organism
retro-
behind, backward
retroperitoneal
pt behind the peritoneum
retroflexion
benting backward
suprapubic
above the pubic
pubis
one of a pair of pubic bones that forms the anterior part of the pelvic bone.
syn-, sym-
together, with
syndactyly
abnormaly in which finger or toe form together
synthesis
complex proteins are built up from simpler amino acids.
syndrome
hội chứng
symmetry
đối xứng
symphysis
khớp
tachy-
fast
tachypnea
fast breathing
trans-
across, through
transfusion
transfer of blood or blood parts from one person to another
transurethral
pt
ultra-
beyond, excess
ultrasonography
siêu âm
uni-
one
unilateral
pt one side
