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language of medicine > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

enter/o

A

intestines (usually the small intestine)

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2
Q

colon

A

ruột già

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3
Q

ileum

A

ruột hồi

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4
Q

ilium

A

xương chậu

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5
Q

hip bone

A

xương hông

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6
Q

hepatitis

A

inflamation of the liver

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7
Q

enteritis

/¸entə´raitis/

A

inflammation of the small intestine

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8
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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9
Q

ureters

A

ống niệu

tubes of the urinary system, between the kidneys and urinary bladder

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10
Q

erythrocyte

A

red blood cell

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11
Q

prostate gland

A

tuyến tiền liệt

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12
Q

urethra

A

niệu đạo

tube of the urinary system, between the urinary bladder and the outside of the body.

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13
Q

medical terminology

A

thuật ngữ y khoa

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14
Q

cephalalgia

A

headache

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15
Q

ophthalmologist

A

bác sĩ chuyên khoa mắt

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16
Q

hematology

A

process of study of blood

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17
Q

electrocardiogram (ECG)

A

điện tâm đồ

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18
Q

gastritis

A

inflammation of the stomach

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19
Q

gastroenterology

A

process of study of the stomach and intestines

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20
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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21
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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22
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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23
Q

hypogastric

A

pertaining to below the stomach

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24
Q

epigastric

A

pertaining to above the stomach

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25
Q

adenoma

A

tumor gland

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26
Q

-oma

A

tumor or mass

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27
Q

adenitis

A

inflammation of the glands

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28
Q

arthritis

A

inflammation of the joints

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29
Q

biopsy

A

living tissue is removed from the body and viewed under a microscope

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30
Q

carcinoma

A

cancerous tumor

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31
Q

carcin/o

A

cancerous, cancer

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32
Q

cephalic

se-FAL-ik

A

pertaining to the head

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33
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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34
Q

cerebrum

A

largest part of the brain

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35
Q

cerebral

A

pertaining to cerebrum

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36
Q

cerebrovascular accident (CVA)

A

tai biến mạch máu não

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37
Q

vascullo

A

blood vessel

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38
Q

incision

A

cutting into

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39
Q

-tomy

A

cutting into

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40
Q

excision

A

cutting out

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41
Q

-ectomy

A

cutting out

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42
Q

endocrine glands

A

glands secrete hormones directly within into the bloodstream, release their secretions (e.g., saliva, sweat, tears) through tubes to the outside of the body.

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43
Q

cysto.scopy

/sis-TOS-ko-pe/

A

process of visual examination of the urinary bladder

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44
Q

cytology

A

study of cell

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45
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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46
Q

derm/o

A

skin

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47
Q

dermatitis

/¸də:mə´taitis/

A

inflammation of the skin

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48
Q

hypo.dermic injection

/haipə´də:mik/

A

tiêm dưới da

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49
Q

electrocardiogram (ECG)

A

điện tâm đồ

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50
Q

electro.encephal.ogram (EEG)

A

điện não đồ

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51
Q

gastrectomy

[ga-STREK-tuh-mee]

A

partial or total excision of the stomach.

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52
Q

gastrotomy

[ga-STROT-uh-mee]

A

the operation of cutting into the stomach.

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53
Q

hyperglycemia

A

the excessive of sugar in the blood.

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54
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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55
Q

diagnosis

A

state of complete knowledge

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56
Q

prognosis

A

prediction about the outcome of an illness, but it is always given after the diagnosis has been determined

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57
Q

gynecology

/,gaini’kɔlədʤi/

A

study of the woman disease

phụ khoa

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58
Q

hematoma

A

hematoma forms when blood escapes from blood vessels and collects as a clot in a cavity or organ or under the skin
tụ máu bầm

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59
Q

hemoglobin

A

blood protein

it carries oxygen in red blood cells

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60
Q

-globin

A

protein

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61
Q

iatrogenic

A

iatrogenic conditions are adverse effects that result from treatment or intervention by a physician.

62
Q

iatro

A

treatment, physician

63
Q

dermatology

A

study of skin

64
Q

nephritis

A

inflammation of the kidneys

65
Q

nephro

66
Q

neurology

[noo-ROL-uh-jee]

A

study of nerve

67
Q

neuro

68
Q

oncology

[ong-kol-uh-jee]

A

study of tumor and cancer

69
Q

oncologist

A

specialist in treating tumor

70
Q

ophthalmoscope

[of-THAL-mo-skop]

A

an instrument for visual examination

71
Q

osteitis

/¸ɔsti´aitis/

A

inflammation of bone

72
Q

osteo

73
Q

pathology

A

study of diseases

74
Q

patho

75
Q

pathologist

A

specialist in examining biopsy samples microscopically and examines dead bodies to determine the cause of death

76
Q

pediatric

[pee-dee-A-triks]

A

pt the child

77
Q

pedo

78
Q

orthopedist

A

specialist in disorders of bones and muscles in ppl of all ages

79
Q

psychology

A

study of mind

80
Q

psychologist

A

nhà tâm lý học

81
Q

psychiatrist

A

specialist in mind disorder

bs chuyên ngành tâm thần

82
Q

radiology

A

study of x-rays

83
Q

renal

A

pt the kidney

84
Q

reno

85
Q

rhinitis

/raɪˈnaɪ tɪs/

A

inflammation of the nose

86
Q

rhino

87
Q

sarcoma

A

malignant cancerous tumor

88
Q

sarco

89
Q

thrombocyte

A

clotting cells, platelets

tiểu cầu

90
Q

thrombosis

A

the condition of clot formation

chứng nghẽn mạch

91
Q

urology

A

study of urinary tract

niệu học

92
Q

uro

93
Q

-ac

A

pt

e.g. cardiac

94
Q

-al

A

pt

e.g. neural

95
Q

-algia

96
Q

-cyte

A

cell

e.g. erythrocyte

97
Q

nephrectomy

A

removal of the kidneys

98
Q

arthralgia

A

joint pain

99
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

100
Q

leukemia

A

malignant cancerous white blood cell

101
Q

carcinogenic

A

producing cancer

e.g. Cigarette smoke is carcinogenic

102
Q

pathogenic

A

producing disease

e.g. A virus or a bacterium is a pathogenic organism

103
Q

-genic

A

producing,
produced byr, or
produced in
pt

104
Q

iatrogenic

A

produced by treatment

105
Q

gastric

A

pt the stomach

106
Q

neurologic

A

pt study of nerves

107
Q

-ion

A

process

e.g. excision

108
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation of the urinary bladder

109
Q

endocrinology

A

process of study hormones, the endocrine system.

110
Q

hepatoma

A

a malignant tumor of the liver.

111
Q

specimens

A

mẫu

e.g. biopsy specimens

112
Q

nephrosis

A

abnomal condition of the kidney.

113
Q

leukocytosis

A

a slight increase in normal white blood cells, occurs as white blood cells multiply to fight an infection.

114
Q

enteropathy

en-te-ROP-a-the

A

disease of the small intestine.

115
Q

adenopathy

A

disease of the gland

116
Q

endoscope

A

instrument to visually examine within

đèn nội soi

117
Q

end-

118
Q

endoscopy

A

process of visually examining within with an endoscope

quá trình khám nội soi

119
Q

prognosis

A

a forecasting of the probable course and outcome of a disease, especially of the chances of recovery.

120
Q

osteotomy

/ˌɒs tiˈɒt ə mi/

A

cutting into a bone

121
Q

ophthalmologist

A

specialist in diagnosing and treating disorders of the eye.

BS chuyên ngành mắt

122
Q

optometrist

A

specialist in examining eyes and prescribes corrective lenses, but cannot treat eye disease.
KTV đo mắt

123
Q

optician

A

ppl who grinds lenses and fits glasses

thợ gắn tròng kính

124
Q

anemia

A

not enough hemoglobin in the red blood cells, a decreased number of erythrocytes. This results in decreased delivery of oxygen to cells of the body. Anemic patients look so pale that early physicians thought physicians thought they were literally “without blood”.

125
Q

pale

adj

A

light-colored or lacking in color

xanh xao

126
Q

a-

an-

A

no, not, without

127
Q

autopsy

[aw-top-see]

A

the examination of a dead body with one’s own eyes to determine the cause of death and nature of disease.

128
Q

aut-

auto-

129
Q

diagnosis

A

state of complete knowledge

The plural of diagnosis is diagnoses

130
Q

endocrinologist

A

specialist in treating endocrine glands disorders

131
Q

epidermis

A

this outermost layer of skin lies above the middle layer lies above the middle layer of skin, known as the dermis.
tầng thượng bì

132
Q

hyperthyroidism

A

process of excessive fuction of thyroid gland

133
Q

thyroid gland

A

tuyến giáp

134
Q

hypoglycemia

A

deficient sugar in the blood

135
Q

pericardium

A

structure surrounding the heart

màng ngoài tim

136
Q

peri-

A

surrouding, around

137
Q

pro-

A

before, forward

e.g. prostate gland

138
Q

retrocardiac

A

pt behind the heart

139
Q

retro-

140
Q

subhepatic

A

pt below the liver

141
Q

transhepatic

A

pt across the liver

142
Q

cyst

A

túi, nang

143
Q

ovarian cysts

/oʊˈvɛər i ən/

A

u nang buồng trứng

144
Q

bipolar disoder

/baɪˈpoʊ lər/

A

rối loạn lưỡng cực

145
Q

breast adenocarcinoma

A

ung thư tuyến vú

146
Q

iron deficiency anemia

A

thiếu máu thiếu sắt

147
Q

retinopathy

[ret-n-OP-uh-thee]

A

bệnh võng mạc

148
Q

renal failure

A

suy thận

149
Q

inflammatory bowel disease

A

viêm đường ruột

150
Q

bowel

151
Q

retino-

A

võng mạc

language of medicine (9 decks)

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