Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Define representation

A

the act of putting ideas into words, visuals, audio or any other medium of communication.

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2
Q

Define signifier

A

the aspect of a sign that we experience. things the senses can feel.

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3
Q

Define signified

A

the idea or mental concept drawn from the signifier

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4
Q

Define icon

A

a sign that looks like the object it represents (map)

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5
Q

Define index

A

a sign that is related to the object it represents (smoke : fire)

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6
Q

Define symbol

A

a sign that has no direct resemblance to the object it represents.

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7
Q

What is the indeterminacy of representation?

A

one sign can represent more than one thing, and one thing can have more than one sign.

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8
Q

Define intertextuality.

A

our interpretation of a sign depends on the meanings we have drawn from other sets of signs.

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9
Q

Define Polysemy

A

signs have more than one meaning and are open to a variety of interpretations.

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10
Q

What is a denotative symbol?

A

a literal or obvious interpretation

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11
Q

what is a connotative symbol?

A

a less obvious or subjective meaning.

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12
Q

what are communication studies concerned with?

A

rhetoric-how things are said

hermeneutics-how things are interpreted.

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13
Q

Explain social theory

A

a set of ideas about how the world is organized and functions. A representation of the social world.

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14
Q

Explain communication theory

A

attempts to understand the forces that give form and context to human communication.

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15
Q

Explain libertarian theory

A

individual freedom is the first and foremost social goal. limits the powers of the state by putting upper class private citizens in power of media.

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16
Q

Explain social responsibility theory

A

addresses the concern of the lib. theory that the press wont benefit society. the press is to inform the public free of bias or outside interests.

17
Q

Explain mass society thesis.

A

Society becomes more isolated that unified as urbanization rises.

18
Q

Explain political economy and marx

A

marx stated that politics and economics are inseperable. Capitalism brings capitalists and workers.

19
Q

What is literary criticism?

A

explores the ways texts are analysed and understood.

20
Q

Define Structuralism

A

discovering the patterns in texts and genres

21
Q

Define semiotics

A

the science of signs

22
Q

Define post-structuralism

A

meaning comes from the decoder

23
Q

what is discourse analysis>

A

examines language and perspective it positions us in the social world.