Chapter 4 Flashcards
How do different government systems influence media?
- Democratic governments allow more press freedom
- Authoritarian governments control or censor media.
What is media regulation?
Laws that control media ownership, content, and access to protect the public and prevent monopolies.
What is deregulation?
Removing government controls, allowing businesses more freedom, which can lead to monopolies.
What is the First Amendment?
A U.S. law protecting freedom of speech and the press, limiting government control over media.
What is the Fairness Doctrine?
A former U.S. rule that required broadcasters to show multiple viewpoints on public issues.
What is the FCC?
The Federal Communications Commission, which regulates U.S. media to balance public interest and business freedom.
How does media regulation differ globally?
Some countries (like the U.S.) have private media companies, while others (like Europe) have more government-supported media.
What is media ownership regulation?
Laws that prevent one company from controlling too many TV, radio, or newspaper outlets.
What is net neutrality?
A rule that internet service providers must treat all websites equally without slowing down or blocking content.
How do non-government groups influence media?
Companies, lobbyists, and advocacy groups try to shape media through funding, advertising, and public campaigns.
