Chapter 4 Flashcards
The _______ system supports and protects the body by serving as a bony
framework for the other tissues and organs.
a. muscular
b. skeletal
c. nervous
d. integumentary
b. skeletal
Bones serve as levers that transmit _______ forces.
a. skeletal
b. neuromuscular
c. muscular
d. neural
c. muscular
Muscles are attached to bones by bands of connective tissue called
_______.
a. ligaments
b. tendons
c. marrow
d. fasciae
b. tendons
The main shaft of a long bone is known as its _______.
a. epiphysis
b. metaphysis
c. cartilage
d. diaphysis
d. diaphysis
The _______ are growth centers that disappear at maturity, becoming
vague epiphyseal lines.
a. metaphyses
b. epiphyses
c. ligaments
d. diaphyses
a. metaphyses
The marrow cavity of a long bone is lined with a thin layer of cells called
the _______.
a. periosteum
b. hyaline
c. endosteum
d. osteon
c. endosteum
Blood vessels that nourish the bone tissue _______.
a. pass through the haversian canals
b. extend through narrow channels
c. line the haversian canals
d. connect the fibrocytes
a. pass through the haversian canals
Compact bone consists of interlocking, spindle-shaped units
called_______.
a. lacunae
b. articular cartilage
c. osteons
d. osteoblasts
c. osteons
Osteoblasts _______.
a. produce apatite
b. produce bone by secreting collagen
c. are cells that break down bone
d. form osteoclasts
b. produce bone by secreting collagen
The _______ is/are not part of the axial skeleton.
a. sternum
b. skull
c. ribs
d. pelvic girdle
d. pelvic girdle
The cranium consists of _______ cranial bones that enclose the brain.
a. 8
b. 22
c. 6
d. 20
a. 8
The sagittal suture _______.
a. is the joint between the two parietal bones
b. joins the parietal bone to the occipital
bone
c. joins the parietal bones to the frontal bone
d. permits a baby’s head to be compressed
during birth
a. is the joint between the two parietal bones
A shallow depression on the surface of a bone is called a _______.
a. sulcus
b. facet
c. fossa
d. sinus
c. fossa
The occipital bone _______.
a. forms the posterior part and most of the
floor of the skull
b. forms the forehead
c. is the lower jaw bone
d. forms the roof of the cranium
a. forms the posterior part and most of the
floor of the skull
There are _______ thoracic vertebrae.
a. 5
b. 7
c. 12
d. 3-5
c. 12
Each half of the pectoral girdle consists of a _______ and a _______.
a. sternum; vertebra
b. rib; sternum
c. scapula; clavicle
d. sternum; clavicle
c. scapula; clavicle