Chapter 3B (Dinner) [La cena] Flashcards

1
Q

dinner

A

la cena

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2
Q

beefsteak (steak)

A

el bistec

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3
Q

meat

A

la carne

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4
Q

fish

A

el pescado

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5
Q

chicken

A

el pollo

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6
Q

onion

A

la cebolla

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7
Q

peas

A

los guisantes

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8
Q

green beans

A

las judías verdes

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9
Q

lettuce

A

la lechuga

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10
Q

potatoes

A

las papas

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11
Q

tomatoes

A

los tomates

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12
Q

grapes

A

las uvas

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13
Q

carrots

A

las zanahorias

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14
Q

rice

A

el arroz

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15
Q

grains

A

los cereales

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16
Q

spaghetti

A

los espaguetis

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17
Q

fats

A

las grasas

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18
Q

butter

A

la mantequilla

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19
Q

ice cream

A

el helado

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20
Q

pastries

A

los pasteles

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21
Q

beverages

A

las bebidas

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22
Q

pork chop

A

la chuleta de cerdo

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23
Q

vegetables

A

las verduras

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24
Q

fruits

A

las frutas

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25
celery
el apio
26
broccoli
el brócoli
27
mushroom
el champiñón
28
cabbage
la col/ el repollo
29
cauliflower
la coliflor
30
asparagus
los espárragos
31
cucumber
el pepino
32
spinach
las espinacas
33
avocado
el aguacate
34
cherry
la cereza
35
peach
el durazno
36
lemon
el limón
37
melon
el melón
38
pear
la pera
39
watermelon
la sandía
40
mayonnaise
la mayonesa
41
mustard
la mostaza
42
ketchup
la salsa de tomate
43
I'm hungry
Tengo hambre.
44
I'm thirsty
Tengo sed.
45
to walk
caminar
46
to exercise
hacer ejercicio
47
I do
(yo) hago
48
you do
(tú) haces
49
to lift weights
levantar pesas
50
for one's health
para la salud
51
to maintain one's health
para mantener la salud
52
I prefer
(yo) prefiero
53
you prefer
(tú) prefieres
54
should,must
deber
55
to think
creer
56
I think...
Creo que...
57
I (don't) think so.
Creo que sí/no.
58
I (don't) agree.
(No) estoy de acuerdo.
59
Why?
¿Por qué?
60
because
porque
61
something
algo
62
many
muchos,-as
63
all
todos,-as
64
horrible
horrible
65
bad
malo,-a
66
tasty, flavorful
sabroso,-a
67
every day
cada día
68
Whenever you use nouns in the beginning of the sentence, what should you include with the noun?
You should include the articles.
69
When you say Tengo qué.... the following verb will be in it's ______________form.
infinitive
70
Creo que debes hacer ejercicio. 3 verbs together. (Creo, debes, hacer)
The first two verbs are conjugated, and the third one stays in the infinitive form
71
Pastries in it's singular form: "el pastel" means _____?
cake
72
Tener (to have) (tengo, tienes, etc.) has unusual uses. "Tengo hambre" means I have hunger. "Tengo sed" literally means I have thirst. To say I'm cold, say Tengo frío. I'm hot is Tengo calor. Tengo is also used for telling your age.
[instructional card, so no answer]
73
you have to have hacer and ejercicio together; "to do exercise"
[instructional card, so no answer]
74
Hacer has an unusual ____ form
yo
75
ser (to be) [irregular verb] soy somos eres sois es son
[instructional card, so no answer]
76
make these adjectives plural: sabroso popular
sabrosos | populares
77
When an adjective describes a group including both masculine and feminine nouns, use the masculine plural form.
EX: La lechuga, las zanahorias, y los tomates son buenos para la salud. *buenos is in the masculine, plural form
78
The singular form of mucho(a) means ______ or ________. but the plural form, muchos(as) means ________.
"much" or "a lot of" "many" Ex: No como mucha carne, pero como muchas verduras.
79
Ser means ___ ____ and is an ______ verb.
to be, irregular
80
Use of ser (what is the acronym?)
TOPIC. Time, Origin, Profession, Identification, and Characteristics
81
The verb hacer means "____ ____" or "__ __"
to do, to make
82
Hacer is considered a yo-go verb. Why?
Only the "yo" form ends in "go". All of the other forms are regular.
83
Hacer chart/table
hacer (to do or to make) hago hacemos haces hacéis hace hacen
84
In questions, everything is switched.
``` Examples: ¿Cómo ES ÉL? ¿Cómo ERES TÚ? ¿Cómo SON ELLAS? ¿Cómo SOMOS NOSOTRAS? ¿Cómo SOY YO? ```