Chapter 1B (What are you like? [Adjectives]) [Y tú, ¿cómo eres?] Flashcards

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1
Q

artistic

A

artístico, -a

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2
Q

daring

A

atrevido, -a

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3
Q

good

A

bueno, -a

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4
Q

sports-minded

A

deportista

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5
Q

messy

A

desordenado, -a

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6
Q

studious

A

estudioso, -a

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7
Q

funny

A

gracioso, -a

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8
Q

impatient

A

impaciente

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9
Q

intelligent

A

inteligente

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10
Q

neat

A

ordenado, -a

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11
Q

patient

A

paciente

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12
Q

lazy

A

perezoso, -a

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13
Q

reserved, shy

A

reservado, -a

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14
Q

serious

A

serio, -a

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15
Q

nice, friendly

A

simpático, -a

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16
Q

sociable

A

sociable

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17
Q

talented

A

talentoso, -a

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18
Q

hardworking

A

trabajador, -ora

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19
Q

When do you use feminine adjectives?

A

When you are talking about girls

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20
Q

When do you use masculine adjectives?

A

When you are talking about boys.

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21
Q

Words that end in -e are what?

A

Neutral; they can be used for either girls or boys.

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22
Q

What is the one word that is the one exception to the rule of changing the adjective ending to match in gender with the noun?

A

deportista

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23
Q

When an adjective ends in -dor, what is the feminine form?

A

-dora

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24
Q

What are you like?

A

¿Cómo eres?

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25
Q

What is he/she like?

A

¿Cómo es él/ella?

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26
Q

What’s his/her name?

A

¿Cómo se llama él/ella?

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27
Q

Are you…..?

A

¿Eres…?

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28
Q

His/her name is…

A

Él/ella se llama…

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29
Q

he/she likes…

A

le gusta…

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30
Q

He likes…

A

A él le gusta…

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31
Q

She likes…

A

A ella le gusta…

32
Q

you like…

A

te gusta…

33
Q

You like…

A

A ti te gusta…

34
Q

he/she doesn’t like…

A

no le gusta…

35
Q

He/She doesn’t like…

A

A él/ella no le gusta…

36
Q

I am

A

soy

37
Q

I am not

A

no soy

38
Q

he/she is

A

él/ella es

39
Q

are

A

son

40
Q

male friend

A

el amigo

41
Q

female friend

A

la amiga

42
Q

boy

A

el chico

43
Q

girl

A

la chica

44
Q

family

A

la familia

45
Q

I

A

yo

46
Q

he

A

él

47
Q

she

A

ella

48
Q

Quick tip.

A

Almost always include articles with noun in sentence unless noun is with a possessive pronoun.

49
Q

Ex. desordenado y impaciente.

What do you change the y to and why?

A

You change it to an e because the next word after the y starts with an i.

50
Q

you are

A

eres

51
Q

sometimes

A

a veces

52
Q

very

A

muy

53
Q

but

A

pero

54
Q

according to

A

según

55
Q

according to my family

A

según mi familia

56
Q

To make adjectives and nouns plural:
If it ends with a vowel, add _____
If it ends with a consonant, add ______.

A

ending with a vowel, add -s

ending with a consonant, add -es

57
Q

the (definite masculine singular article)

A

el

58
Q

the (definite feminine singular article)

A

la

59
Q

a, an (indefinite masculine singular article)

A

un

60
Q

a, an (indefinite feminine singular article)

A

una

61
Q

some (indefinite masculine plural article)

A

unos

62
Q

some (indefinite feminine plural article)

A

unas

63
Q

the (definite masculine plural article)

A

los

64
Q

the (definite feminine plural article)

A

las

65
Q

me

A

66
Q

my

A

mi

67
Q

my (plural)

A

mis

68
Q

Masculine adjectives are use to describe what kinds of nouns?

A

masculine

69
Q

Feminine adjectives are used to describe what kind of nouns?

A

feminine

70
Q

Any adjectives that end in -e describe what kinds of nouns?

A

Both feminine and masculine

71
Q

Adjectives agree in _____ and _____.

A

gender; number

72
Q

Gender= ____________ or _____________

A

feminine or masculine

73
Q

Number= _____________ or ____________

A

singular (1) or plural (more than 1)

74
Q

Where are adjectives placed in relation to the nouns they describe?

A

They are placed after the nouns they describe.

75
Q

Ex. Margarita es una chica muy artística.

Traduce. (translate)

A

Margarita is a very artistic girl.