Chapter 35 Flashcards

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1
Q

If a technologist is exposed to 4 mGy/hr for 45 minutes during a fluoroscopy exam, what will her total exposure be?

A

3 mGy

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2
Q

The NCRP is the:

A

National Council of Radiation Protection

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3
Q

When using the inverse square law during fluoroscopy, the patient should be considered a/an _____________ source of radiation.

A

point

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4
Q

Exposure is measured by multiplying ______________ by ________________.

A

exposure rate, exposure time

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5
Q

The best approach to manage occupational radiation exposure is to:

A

Follow the concept of ALARA

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6
Q

T/F: Effective dose is the equivalent to whole-body dose.

A

True

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7
Q

The first radiation health physicists worked with:

A

the atom bomb

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8
Q

T/F: Dose to an individual is directly related to technique used, not to duration of exposure.

A

False

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9
Q

Health physics is concerned with minimizing radiation dose to:

a. radiation physicists
b. all of the above
c. the public
d. radiation workers

A

b. all of the above

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10
Q

T/F: TVL is defined as the thickness of absorber that reduces radiation intensity to 1/8th its original value.

A

False

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11
Q

If a technologist is receiving2 mGy/hr standing 1 foot from the patient during fluoroscopy what is his rate of exposure when he steps back to a; distance of 2 feet from the patient?

A

.50 mGy/hr

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12
Q

The three cardinal principals of radiation protection involve:

A

time, distance and shielding

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13
Q

T/F: he concept of effective dose accounts for the relative radiosensitivity of various tissues and organs.

A

True

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14
Q

T/F: Equivalent whole-body dose is the weighted average of the radiation dose to various organs and tissues.

A

True

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15
Q

The assumed constant Kilovolt Peak for diagnostic imaging is?

A

100 kVp

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16
Q

How tall must primary protective barriers be?

A

7’

17
Q

The maximum variation in linearity is +/-:

A

10%

18
Q

Reproducibility of output intensity should be accurate to within +/-:

A

5%

19
Q

T/F: The quality control area of an imaging department would be considered an uncontrolled area:

A

False

20
Q

The exposure switch for portable x-ray machines should be on a cord that is at least ________ long.

A

1.8 m (6’)

21
Q

Radiologic Technologists receive: most of their occupational dose from:

A

fluoroscopic exams

22
Q

The light localized variable aperture collimator must be accurate to within +/-:

A

2% of the SID.