Chapter 34 - Clothes

Question 1

What are the functions of clothes?

Answer 1

• Protection from Weather: Clothes keep us warm in cold weather and protect us from sun in the heat.
• Identification: Uniforms are used to identify people in school, work and sports.
• Safety: Protective gear is worn by firefighters, chefs, soldiers and builders.

Question 2

What are the guidelines for buying clothes?

Answer 2

• Functions: Consider the function,
• Care: Choose clothes that can be easily washed and cared for
• Fit: Consider the fit
• Cost: Decide whether the clothes are good value
• Style: Consider whether the garment is flattering to you

Question 3

Why are accessories worn?

Answer 3

• Complete an outfit
• Create an interesting look
• Change the look of an outfit
• Express our taste and style
• Can be functional, for example bags and rucksacks.

Question 4

What are the properties of clothing fabrics?

Answer 4

• Children’s wear needs to be washable and durable
• Rainwear needs to be waterproof
• Sports clothes need to be comfortable and lightweight e.g. nylon

Question 5

What are fashion trends?

Answer 5

Changes in fashion are called fashion trends. They can last a very long time or they can change quickly. A fashion fad is a very short-lived fashion, and is usually very cheap.

Question 6

What influences fashion trends?

Answer 6

• Famous People: Film stars, pop stars and sports stars
• Historical Events: World wars - made new fabrics e.g. Nylon
• The Media: Magazines and TV
• The Fashion Industry: New colours and styles every season
• Street Fashion: Everyday clothes become fashionable

Question 7

Describe the fashion industry.

Answer 7

• Couturier: Fashion designer. Twice a year, fashion designers show their collections in London , Milan, New York and Paris.
• Haute Couture: Original and very expensive clothes made by fashion designers for individual people.
• Prêt-à-porter: A designers ‘ready-to-wear’ collection. They are good quality, well-made clothes and are cheaper then Haute Couture
• Off-the-peg Clothing: The clothes you see in most shops. Affordable fashion for the general population.

Question 8

What should you consider when designing an outfit?

Answer 8

• Occassion
• Comfort
• Cost
• Fashion
• Size

Question 9

What are the lines on clothes?

Answer 9

• Vertical Lines: Make us look skinnier and taller
• Horizontal Lines: Make us look broader
• Curved Lines: Give outfits a softer look (Uneven Hems)
• Diagonal Lines: Dramatic and striking