Chapter 32 (Staci) Flashcards
_______ is important for prevention of periodontal disease and maintaining a healthy periodontium
Behavior change
Past experiences, current ______, confidence and skills are all reasons why patients do not change behavior.
circumstances
What two things can reduce patient motivation?
A. Education and Life experiences
B. Education and Advice
C. Preferences and Advice
D. Life experiences and Advice
B. Education and Advice
Persuasion and ______ style may reduce motivation
when patients are not ready to change.
directive
30-60 percent of health information is forgotten within ______.
1 hour
________ encourages change through guiding rather than directing.
Motivational interviewing
What is the goal of MI?
A.collaborate with patients to strengthen their own (internal) motivation and commitment to change rather than persuade.
B. persuade patients to strengthen their own (internal) motivation and commitment to change rather than directing.
A. collaborate with patients to strengthen their own (internal) motivation and commitment to change rather than persuade.
The clinician works to understand the way the patient sees the situation and can then guide and influence the patient toward healthy behavior change. What type of MI is this?
Patient centered
The clinician doesn’t just tell the patient what to do, but instead asks the patient what their thoughts are about trying to introduce something new
Guiding style
Having mixed feelings or attitudes toward behavior change and a pre-determined attitude would be considered ______.
ambivalence
What is used to to explore the ambivalence or pros and cons of change the patient sees.
Guiding style
What is analyzed to increase the likelihood of the patient changing the behavior?
Internal motivation
The hygienist avoids the “expert role; the patient and hygienist work collaboratively.
A. Evocation
B. Compassion
C. Partnership
D. Acceptance
C. Partnership
The hygienist respects the patient’s autonomy, strengths and perspective.
A. Evocation
B. Compassion
C. Partnership
D. Acceptance
D. Acceptance
The hygienist keeps the patient’s best interests in mind.
A. Evocation
B. Compassion
C. Partnership
D. Acceptance
B. Compassion
The concept that the best ideas about change come from the patient.
A. Evocation
B. Compassion
C. Partnership
D. Acceptance
A. Evocation
What is the focus of MI?
exploring what the patient thinks about changing their behavior
Asking the patient about their thoughts on behavior change instead of telling the patient what to do is an example of ______ style.
guiding
True or False.
Patients are more likely to act if they are externally rather than internally motivated.
False
Patients are more likely to act if they are internally rather than externally motivated.
The acronym OARS is a way to remember the skillful use of four communications skills of MI. What does OARS stand for?
Open-ended questions, affirmations, reflections and summaries
“How do you feel about using dental floss” is an example of which of the MI core skills and strategies?
Open-ended questions
______ is the process in which the HCP listens to the patient’s remarks and then paraphrases what the clinician heard the patient say.
Reflective listening
What does skilled reflective listening incorporate?
A.body language & tone of voice
B. body language and clarity of voice
C. body language and visual acuity
A. body language & tone of voice
Research shows that the average health care provider interrupts patients disclosures after ___ seconds
18
Clinicians should ____ the patient’s willingness to discuss a difficult topic.
affirm
