Chapter 32 - Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

All of the following are common side effects of anabolic steroid abuse EXCEPT:

A. EDEMA
B. WEIGHT LOSS
C. INCREASED OR DECREASED LIBIDO
D. JAUNDICE

A

B. Weight loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Anabolic steroids is what class of narcotics?

A

Class III

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

This condition is a result of excessive GH (growth hormone) in childhood, causing the child to grow excessively and to be bigger in body, height, weight, and size.

A

Pituitary gigantism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the condition of excessive secretion of GH during the adult years, characterized by enlarged bones of the cheek, hands, feet, and jaws, with a predominant forehead and a large nose?

A

Acromegaly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which type of diabetes results from insulin resistance combined with relative insulin deficiency?

A

Type 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which type of diabetes affects about 4% percent of pregnant women?

A

Gestational diabetes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which type of diabetes results from the body’s failure to produce insulin?

A

Type 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which condition occurs when the body is exposed to high levels of cortisol for long periods of time?

A

Cushing’s syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which condition is also known as thyroid eye disease or thyroid orbitopathy?

A

Grave’s disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What condition is produced when the adrenal glands so not produce enough cortisol or aldosterone?

A

Addison’s Disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A goiter is caused by what?

A

A decrease in iodine intake

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Diabetes Mellitus is caused by what?

A

Insulin resistance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Diabetes Inspidus is caused by what?

A

A decrease in ADH (anti-diuretic hormone)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Pituitary dwarfism is caused by what?

A

A decrease in childhood GH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which estrogen-replacement drugs is derived from the urine of a pregnant mare?

A

Premarin. (it has “mare” in its name)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the name of the synthetic progesterone known as progestin?

A

Depo-Provera

17
Q

What is the name of the combination of synthetic progesterone and plant estrogens?

A

Activella

18
Q

What drug is given for AIDS wasting syndrome?

A

Oxandrin

19
Q

Androgel can be passed to another person through:

A

Skin-to-skin contact

20
Q

What is the side effect of anabolic steroids in women only?

A

Amenorrhea

21
Q

Since the Anabolic Steroids Control Act of 1990 was passed, anabolic steroids are now what class of controlled substance?

A

Schedule III

22
Q

What is the ROA for Somatuline?

A

Subcutaneous injection

23
Q

What is Cretinism?

A

An underactive thyroid gland from lack of fetal of childhood TH secretion.