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PHARM 156 > Chapter 31 - The Renal System > Flashcards

Chapter 31 - The Renal System Flashcards

1
Q

Eating beets and blackberries or taking Rifampin or Anticoagulants can cause urine to turn this color.

A

Orange

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2
Q

Taking levodopa or iron products can cause the urine to turn this color.

A

Brown/black

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3
Q

Taking amitriptyline or vitamin B can cause the urine to turn this color.

A

Green or blue-green

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4
Q 
All of the following are common causes of Incontinence except:
A. Recurrent kidney infection
B. Obesity
C. Hysterectomy
D. Diabetes
A

A. Recurrent kidney infections

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5
Q

This is an inflammation of the bladder caused in most cases by E. Coli and staphylococcus.

A

Cystitis

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6
Q

This is an inflammation of the kidney and uppey urinary tract that is usually caused by a bacterial infection of the bladder

A

Pyelonephritis

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7
Q

This is pus or bacteria in the urine.

A

Pyuria

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8
Q

This is urine in the blood

A

Uremia

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9
Q

Diabetes has a blood sugar goal of less than what mg/dl?

A

126

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10
Q

Taking what foods or drug can cause the urine to appear RED?

A

Beets, blackberries, Rifampin

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11
Q

Taking what foods or drug can cause the urine to appear orange?

A

Phenazopyridine

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12
Q

Taking what foods or drug can cause the urine to appear green/blue?

A

Amitriptyline or vitamin B

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13
Q

Taking what foods or drug can cause the urine to appear brown/black?

A

Levodopa and iron products

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14
Q

What is Rifampin usually taken for?

A

TB

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15
Q

The inability to hold your urine is called what?

A

Incontinence

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16
Q

What are the common causes of Incontinence?

A

Childbirth, hysterectomy, obesity, recurrent bladder infection, diabetes, drug that relax the bladder too much

17
Q

What is Anuria?

A

Expelling less than 100ml of urine per day. Patient can die from toxemia or septicemia.

18
Q

What is Dysuria?

A

Difficult or painful urination

19
Q

What is Hematuria?

A

Blood in the urine

20
Q

What is Nephritis?

A

Inflammation of the nephron, causing the kidney to become inflammed.

21
Q

What is Oliguria?

A

Decreased urine production (400 ml to 100 mL/day)

22
Q

What is Pyuria?

A

Pus or bacteria in the urine

23
Q

What is uremia?

A

Urine in the blood

24
Q

Kidney damage can lead to HTN. TRUE or FALSE?

A

True. Can also lead to kidney failure.

25
Q

What are the health goals of a diabetic patient?

A

Blood sugar bless than 126 mg/mL
Hemoglobin AIC less than 7%
BP less than 130/80 mm Hg
Yearly microalbumin tests to check for protein in the blood

PHARM 156 (9 decks)

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