Chapter 30 - The Immune System Flashcards

1
Q
Isoniazid (INH) is used to treat which of the following conditions?
A. Stage 3 HIV
B. STAGE 4 HIV
C. TB
D. COPD
A

C. TB (page 513)

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2
Q

Malaria is transmitted by parasites found in infected _____________. It cal also be treated with hydroxychloroquine.

A

Mosquitoes

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3
Q

Which HIV stage consists of wasting and infections, ending in death?

A. Stage 3
B. Stage 4
C. Stage 5
D. Stage 6

A

C. Stage 5

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4
Q

What is an autoimmune disease?

A

A disease that arises when a person’s immune system mistakingly attacks cells, tissues, and organs of its own body.

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5
Q

What is the most common form of HIV?

A

HIV-1

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6
Q

What is usually the first line of defense for the treatment of solid tumors?

A. Chemotherapy
B. Hormonal treatment
C. Radiation
D. Surgery

A

D. Surgery

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7
Q

Female diabetics with poor immune systems are more prone to viral infections, as diabetes increasing sugar levering in both urine and vaginal secretions. TRUE or FALSE?

A

True

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8
Q

Approximately ______ of autoimmune diseases affect women.

A

75 percent of women are affected.

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9
Q

The site of action for Crohn’s disease is:

A

The gut or intestines

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10
Q

The site of action for myasthenia gravis disease is:

A

The muscles

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11
Q

INH is taken for at least ___ to ___ months or even longer.

A. 2-5
B. 3-6
C. 6-8
D. 6-9

A

D. 6-9 months

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12
Q

MTX is used to treat _________.

A. Lupus
B. HIV
C. Grave’s disease
D. Cancer

A

A. Lupus

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13
Q

The butterfly rash is present in nearly half of the total population of patients with ______.

A. Lupus
B. HIV
C. Grave’s disease
D. Cancer

A

A. Lupus

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14
Q

What are the five stages of HIV/AIDS?

A
Stage 1 - initial transmission/infection
Stage 2 - infection without signs, may last ten or more years
Stage 3 - symptoms begin to appear
Stage 4 - AIDS infection begins
Stage 5 - Wasting and death
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15
Q

Why do HIV/AIDS patients traditionally pay in cash?

A

Avoid discovery

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16
Q

Female diabetics bwith poor immune systems are prone to yeast infections, as diabetes increases sugar levels in both urine and vaginal secretions. TRUE or FALSE?

A

TRUE

17
Q

What percentage of women are affected by autoimmune disease?

A

75 percent

18
Q

Autoimmune diseases are contagious. TRUE or FALSE?

A

False.

19
Q

Most autoimmune diseases are not curable. TRUE or FALSE?

A

FALSE. They are treatable with appropriate drug therapy.

20
Q

What are IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE MEDICATIONS used for?

A

They are therapeutic agents that slow or suppress immune system response in an attempt to stop inflammation during an autoimmune attack.

21
Q

What drug is used as a IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE MEDICATION?

A

MTX (methotrexate)

22
Q

What is the site of action for Crohn’s Disease?

A

The guts or intestines

23
Q

What is the site of action for Grave’s Disease?

A

The thyroid.

24
Q

What is the site of action for Look Lupus?

A

Various tissues and organs

25
Q

What is the site of action for MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS?

A

The brain

26
Q

What is the site of action for MYASTHENIA GRAVIS?

A

The muscles

27
Q

What is the site of action for PERNICIOUS ANEMIA?

A

The blood

28
Q

What is the site of action for PSORIASIS?

A

The skin

29
Q

What is the site of action for RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS?

A

The joints and other tissues and organs.

30
Q

What is the brand name for cefotaxime sodium?

A

CLAFORAN

31
Q

What is the medical abbreviation for tuberculosis?

A

TB

32
Q

What is the drug of choice for TB?

A

Isoniazid (INH). Taken for at least 6 to nine months.