Chapter 25 - Eyes And Ears Flashcards

1
Q

What is TINNITUS?

A

Ringing or buzzing in ears that is not caused by an external source.

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2
Q

OTITIS MEDIA is the most common cause of what type of hearing loss?

A

CONDUCTIVE

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3
Q

What is a HORDEOLUM?

A

A STYE

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4
Q

Drugs that dialate the pupils are called?

A

MYDRIATIC

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5
Q

The condition in which the lens becomes opaque and interferes with the transmission of light is called?

A

CATARACT

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6
Q

Allergic _________ is commonly known as “REDEYE”

A

CONJUNCTIVITIS

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7
Q

Drugs that relax the ciliary muscles are called what?

A

CYCLOPLEGIC

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8
Q

A ________ is a localized infection of the sebaceous gland in a hair follicle at the base of an eyelash.

A

STYE

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9
Q

Which of the following is transmitted from a mother to her newborn?
A. Stye
B. CONJUNCTIVITIS caused by chlamydia
C. Blepharitis

A

B. CONJUNCTIVITIS caused by chlamydia

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10
Q

What is the inflammation of the eyelid margins, accompanied by redness, thickening, and possibly the formation of scales and crusts or shallow marginal ulcers?

A

BLEPHARITIS

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11
Q

What grows within the eye, causing the eye to become opaque?

A

A CATARACT

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12
Q

Usually mild and temporary, _________ hearing loss occurs when a problem exists with a part of the outer or middle ear.

A

CONDUCTIVE

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13
Q

What type of conjunctivitis is more commonly known as “pinkeye?”

A

VIRAL

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14
Q

VASCULAR RETINOPATHY is a __________ disease in which the retina has become damaged.

A

NON-INFLAMMATORY

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15
Q

Opthalmic preparations need to be pH balanced, clear, particle-free, and _______.

A

Sterile

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16
Q

____________ hearing loss is the PERMANENT loss of hearing due to DAMAGED HEARING NERVES.

A

PRESBYCUSIS

17
Q

SENSORY HEARING LOSS is defined as:

A

Hearing loss that occurs when the Cochlea is not working correctly because cilia have been damaged or destroyed.

18
Q

One of the leading causes of blindness is:

A

GLAUCOMA

19
Q

Which of the following is NOT a type of hearing loss?
A. Conductive
B. SENSORY
C. Congenital

A

Congenital