Chapter 32 Flashcards

1
Q

Ancient Hindu discipline for harmonizing the body, mind, and spirit

A

Yoga

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2
Q

A variety of techniques designed to enhance the mind’s capacity to affect body functions and symptoms

A

Mind and body interventions

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2
Q

Focuses on combining conventional and complementary interventions in a collaborative way

A

Integrative medicine

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3
Q

This category contains several different products, such as herbs, vitamins and minerals, and probiotics.

A

Natural products

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4
Q

Is a branch of traditional Chinese medicine

A

Acupuncture

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5
Q

is similar to acupuncture, except that it uses pressure points rather than needles, making it lower risk

A

Acupressure

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6
Q

Uses manipulation of the spine for symptomatic relief and improved body functioning by brining the spinal compounds back into correct alignment, thereby decreasing or eliminating pain.

A

Chiropractic

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7
Q

Uses soft tissue manipulation to improve health

A

Massage therapy

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8
Q

Techniques are used to ease stress and are helpful for a variety of chronic illnesses including headache, irritable bowel syndrome, hypertension, arrhythmias, inflammatory bowel disease, and musculoskeletal pain

A

Relaxation therapy

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9
Q

Involves focusing attention on a single repetitive stimulus, thereby decreasing awareness of all other stimuli

A

Meditation

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10
Q

Uses s visual stimulus to produce a particular physiologic change that can decrease stress or promote healing.

A

Imagery

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11
Q

Is a technique that trains the patient to lessen symptoms by learning to control particular internal physiologic processes that normally occur involuntarily, such as heart rate or blood pressure

A

Biofeedback

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12
Q

Are supposed to affect energy fields that surround and penetrate the human body

A

Biofield therapies

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13
Q

Is a form of Chinese exercise-stimulation therapy that seeks to improve health by redirecting mental focus, controlling breathing, improving coordination, and promote relaxation

A

Qi gong

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14
Q

Stems from the Japanese word meaning “Universal life force energy”.

A

Reiki

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15
Q

Is a technique used to alter body energy fields to restore natural healing powers

A

Therapeutic touch

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16
Q

Is used to alter behavior, retrieve memories, and induce anesthesia

A

Hypnotherapy

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17
Q

Is beneficial for expressing feelings, reduction of stress and anxiety, enhancement of relaxation, or distraction to aid in pain management

A

Music therapy

18
Q

has proven helpful when the person has difficulty expressing feelings verbally

A

Art therapy

19
Q

promotes recognition of feelings and awareness of the body

A

Dance therapy

20
Q

____ has proven to be helpful as a complementary treatment. It can speed the course of healing and decrease pain

21
Q

Medicines contain plant material as their active ingredients and are used to treat a wide variety of health conditions

22
Q

Plant therapy

A

Phytotherapy

23
Q

Commonly used herbs:
Common name: _____

Uses based on scientific evidence: May be helpful for psoriasis and some rashes.

A

Aloe, topical

24
Commonly used herbs: Common name: ____ Uses based on scientific evidence: Decreases frequency of migraines and may decrease hay fever symptoms
Butterbur
25
Commonly used herbs: Common name: ____ Uses based on scientific evidence: Prevention of urinary tract infection
Cranberry
26
Commonly used herbs: Common name: ____ Uses based on scientific evidence: May reduce incidence and duration of upper respiratory tract infection
Echinacea
27
Commonly used herbs: Common name: ____ Uses based on scientific evidence: hot flashes, nerve pain
Evening primrose oil
28
Commonly used herbs: Common name: ____ Uses based on scientific evidence: Migraine headache prevention
Feverfew
29
Commonly used herbs: Common name: ____ Uses based on scientific evidence: May decrease cholesterol and may prevent some cancers
Garlic
30
Commonly used herbs: Common name: ____ Uses based on scientific evidence: Nausea and vomiting or pregnancy
Ginger
31
Commonly used herbs: Common name: ____ Uses based on scientific evidence: May improve mental performance and memory, may enhance the immune system
Ginseng (panax ginseng)
32
Commonly used herbs: Common name: ____ Uses based on scientific evidence: Anxiety, stress reduction, insomnia
Kava
33
Commonly used herbs: Common name: ____ Uses based on scientific evidence: Short-term treatment of depression (studies on benefits of use are contradictory)
St. John's wort
34
Once a common ingredient in weight loss preparations, is a cardiac stimulant that can cause a variety of adverse side effects, including death. The FDA has banned sale of weight loss products that contain this herb.
Ephedra or ma huang
35
Uses oils from plants that are either absorbed through the skin during massage or inhaled
Aromatherapy
35
Teaches that symptoms are signs of the body's effort to get rid of disease and that disease can be cured by giving small doses of substances that produce symptoms of the disease or disorder in a healthy person
Homeopathic medicine
36
Is a philosophy directed at the prevention of disease
Naturopathic medicine
37
Medicine is a comprehensive system based on the opposition of polarities (yin and yang); the elements of wood, fire, earth, metal, and water; and flow of energy (or qi) in the body.
Traditional Chinese medicine
38
Is traditional Indian system of medicine dating from before the first century CE
Ayurveda
39
A trained practitioner, uses techniques to achieve a Non ordinary reality, or a "Shamanic" state of consciousness
Shaman
40
Practices are seen in many cultures. In Mexico its is called curanderismo.
Folk medicine
41
Healing herbs and ceremonies with a spiritual emphasis are used to treat aliening patients
American Indian medicine
42
What are the focuses sensation and goal of medications?
Focus on sensation: Breathing and repeating word, sound, or positive phrase. Goal: Restful state, mind-body connection, improve emotional and physical wellness