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Biology 30 > Chapter 30 & 31 > Flashcards

Chapter 30 & 31 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the animal like phylum in the kingdom Protista?

A

Sarcodina
Ciliophora
Zoomastina
Sporozoa

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2
Q

What are the plant like phylum in the kingdom Protista?

A 
Euglenophyta
Chrysophyta
Dinoflagellata 
Chlorophyta 
Phaeophyta
Rhodophyta
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3
Q

What are the fungi like phylum in the kingdom Protista?

A

Myxomycota
Acrasiomycota
Oomycota

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4
Q

Characteristics of Sarcodina? What kind of creature is it like?

A

They move and engulf food by extending pseudopods
Reproduce asexual and sexually
Continually change shape
Animal like Protist

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5
Q

Characteristics of Ciliophora? What kind of creature is it like?

A

They use cilia to move and feed
Propels food into oral groove by moving at it
Reproduce asexually and sexually
Animal like Protist

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6
Q

Characteristics of Zoomastigina? What kind of creature is it like?

A

Move by means of flagella (whipping it)
Most are unicellular
Reproduce asexually and sexually
Animal like Protist

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7
Q

Characteristics of Sporozoa? What kind of creature is it like?

A 
Nonmotile
Mostly parasitic
Have complex life cycles
Cause diseases
Animal like Protist
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8
Q

Characteristics of a Euglenophyta? What kind of Creature is it like?

A

When grown in dark; the euglenas chloroplasts disappear and it becomes heterotrophic
Chloroplasts reappear upon exposure to light
Move by flagella
Single cell
No cell wall
Plant like Protist

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9
Q

Characteristics of a chrysophyta? What kind of creature is it like?

A

Are Diatoms have glasslike, ornate shells in two halves
Has cell wall
Most unicellular
Plant like Protist

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10
Q

Characteristics of dinoflagellata? What kind of creature is it like?

A

Cell walls composed of armorlike plates; some forms are bioluminescent; colourful blooms form red tides (not red algae)
Single called
Some may produce light
Plant like Protist

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11
Q

Characteristics of chlorophyta? What kind of creature is it like?

A 
Unicellular, colonial, and multicellular forms
Green algae
Two flagella
Has cell wall
Plant like prostist
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12
Q

Characteristics of phaeophyta? What kind of creature is it like?

A 
Multicellular
Varying in size
Include common seaweeds
Brown algae
Has cell wall
Liked cold water
Plant like Protist
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13
Q

Characteristics of Rhodophyta? What kind of creature is it like?

A 
Most are multicellular
Many form hard crust of calcium carbonate
Also includes many common seaweeds
Red algae 
Like warm water
Plant like Protist
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14
Q

Characteristics of Myxomycota? What kind of creature is it like?

A

Single called organism with many nuclei
Feeding stage characterized by ameboid plasmodium
Fungus like Protist

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15
Q

Characteristics of Acrasiomycota? What kind of creature is it like?

A

Feeding stage characterized by individual ameboid cells
Multicellular
Move using slug like motion
Fungus like Protist

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16
Q

Characteristics of Oomycota? What kind of creature is it like?

A

Finely branched, single called filaments that resemble fungi
Water Molds, downy mildews
Fungus like protist

17
Q

What are the four phylums in the kingdom Fungi?

A

Zygomycota
Ascomycota
Basidiomycota
Deutermycota

18
Q

Characteristics of zygomycota? What kingdom is it from?

A

Bread mold
Produce spores asexually
Creates the ring of roots
Fungi kingdom

19
Q

Characteristics of Ascomycota? What kingdom is this?

A

Largest group of fungi
Forms asexual spores called ascospores
Sac fungi
Fungi kingdom

20
Q

Characteristics of basidiomycota? What kingdom is this?

A

Standard mushroom
Club fungi uses sexual reproduction by producing spores called basidiospores
Fungi kingdom

21
Q

Characteristics of deuteromycota? What kingdom is this?

A

Orphanage for fungi that do not fit in other phyla
Ringworm, atheletesfoot
Reproduction is not understood
Fungi kingdom

22
Q

How do bacteria move?

A

Bacteria exhibit various modes of locomotion including squirming, gliding and propulsion via flagella

23
Q

What separates monerans from other cells?

A

They lack a destinct, membrane bound nucleus

24
Q

What are the three bacteria shape?

A

Coccus, bacillus, spirillum

25
Q

What are the three types of bacteria when it comes to oxygen needs and what are those oxygen needs?

A

Obligate aerobes- must have oxygen
Facultative anaerobes- can live with or without oxygen
Obligate anaerobes- cannot survive with oxygen present

26
Q

Which bacteria give bad smell like toes, breath, etc?

A

Anaerobes

27
Q

What’s the difference between heterotrophy and autotrophy?

A

Heterotrophy- saprophytic or parasitic lifestyle

Autotrophy- photosynthesis or chemo synthesis

28
Q

What’s the difference between Archaebacteria and Eubacteria?

A

Archaebacteria- live in habitats that resemble environments on Earth billions of years ago, most can’t survive today

Eubacteria- heterotrophic and autotrophic
Do not contain chloroplasts
Use nitrogen fixation

29
Q

Are viruses a type of bacteria?

A

No

Biology 30 (11 decks)

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