Chapter 3: The nature of criminality in the UK today - Differing types of crimes Flashcards
The number of recorded offences in thousands from October 2013 to September 2015 was published by who on behalf of the government?
The number of recorded offences in thousands from:
1. October 2013
to
2. September 2015
was published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on behalf of the government
The number of recorded offences in thousands from October 2013 to September 2015 was published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on behalf of the government.
What arise from a chart like this when discussing criminality?
2 issues arise from a chart like this when discussing criminality:
- These figures relate to ‘recorded crime’
- There is a need to see these figures in the context of society as a whole
Recorded crime
Recorded crime is those crimes that are:
1. Reported to
2. Recorded
by each regional police force
The number of recorded offences in thousands from October 2013 to September 2015 was published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on behalf of the government.
One issue that arises from a chart like this when discussing criminality is that these figures relate to ‘recorded crime.’
What can vary from force to force?
Policy on which crimes to record, especially less serious crimes, can vary from:
1. Force
to
2. Force
The number of recorded offences in thousands from October 2013 to September 2015 was published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on behalf of the government.
One issue that arises from a chart like this when discussing criminality is that there is a need to see these figures in the context of society as a whole, where the likelihood of crimes impinging upon the ordinary citizen can vary according to a range of different factors.
Examples
For example:
- Age
- Where you live
- Time of day
- Social life
The number of recorded offences in thousands from October 2013 to September 2015 was published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on behalf of the government.
From the chart, other than the 2 issues that arise from a chart like this when discussing criminality, it is also possible to see that the Office for National Statistics (ONS) places crimes into what?
From the chart, other than the 2 issues that arise from a chart like this when discussing criminality, it is also possible to see that the Office for National Statistics (ONS) places crimes into different categories
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW)
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) is a face-to-face survey
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) identifies how many categories of specific crime types?
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) identifies 10 categories of specific crime types:
- Violent crime
- Hate crime
- Sexual offences and intimate personal violence
- Robbery
- Theft offences
- Criminal damage and arson
- Fraud
- Anti-social behaviour
- Environmental damage
- Other crimes
Violent crime
Violent crime is violence against the person
Hate crime
Hate crime is any criminal offence, which is perceived by the victim or any person, to be motivated by:
1. Hostility
Or,
2. Prejudice
Sexual offences and intimate personal violence
Sexual offences and intimate personal violence are recorded as 2 groups:
- Rape
- Other sexual offences
Robbery
Robbery is an offence in which force, or the threat of force is used either during, or immediately prior to:
1. Theft
Or,
2. Attempted theft
Criminal damage and arson
Criminal damage and arson is defined as intentional, or malicious damage to: 1. The home 2. Other property Or, 3. Vehicles
Fraud
Fraud is an act of deception intended:
1. For personal gain
Or,
2. To cause a loss to another party
Anti-social behaviour includes what?
Anti-social behaviour includes:
- Nuisance
- Rowdy, or inconsiderate neighbours
- Vandalism
- Graffiti and fly-posting
- Street drinking
Environmental damage includes what?
Environmental damage includes:
- Littering
- Dumping of rubbish and abandonment of cars
- Prostitution-related activity
- Begging and vagrancy
- Misuse of fireworks
- Inconsiderate, or inappropriate use of vehicles
Other crimes include what?
Other crimes include:
- Drug offences
- Possession of weapons
- Public order crimes
Who does the Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) interview?
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) interviews both:
- Adults
- Children
When did the Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) start?
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) started in 1982
What does the Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) provide?
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) provides a better reflection of the extent of crime than police recorded figures
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) provides a better reflection of the extent of crime than police recorded figures, because the survey asks about crimes that are what?
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) provides a better reflection of the extent of crime than police recorded figures, because the survey asks about crimes that are not: 1. Reported to Or, 2. Recorded by the police
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) provides a better reflection of the extent of crime than police recorded figures.
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) also provides crucial information on what?
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) also provides crucial information on the nature of crime
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) provides a better reflection of the extent of crime than police recorded figures.
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) also provides crucial information on the nature of crime, such as what?
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) also provides crucial information on the nature of crime, such as:
- A demographic profile of victims
- Location
- Time of day of the incident
The findings from the Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) help inform the what?
The findings from the Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) help inform the:
1. Policy
2. Operational
response to crime
The number of recorded offences in thousands from October 2013 to September 2015 was published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on behalf of the government.
2 issues arise from a chart like this when discussing criminality, these figures relate to ‘recorded crime’ and there is a need to see these figures in the context of society as a whole, where the likelihood of crimes impinging upon the ordinary citizen can what?
2 issues arise from a chart like this when discussing criminality:
- These figures relate to ‘recorded crime’
- There is a need to see these figures in the context of society as a whole, where the likelihood of crimes impinging upon the ordinary citizen can vary according to a range of different factors
The number of recorded offences in thousands from October 2013 to September 2015 was published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on behalf of the government.
From the chart, other than the 2 issues that arise from a chart like this when discussing criminality, it is also possible to see that the Office for National Statistics (ONS) places crimes into different categories.
Most of these are what?
Most of these different categories are self-explanatory
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) is a face-to-face survey, asking people in England and Wales about what?
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) is a face-to-face survey, asking people in:
1. England
2. Wales
about their experiences of a range of crimes in the past year
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) is a face-to-face survey, asking people in England and Wales about their experiences of a range of crimes in the past year.
It is what-based?
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) is victim-based
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) is a face-to-face survey, asking people in England and Wales about their experiences of a range of crimes in the past year
It is victim-based and relates to what?
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW):
- Is victim-based
- Relates to people’s experiences of crime
Violent crime is violence against the person, which includes what?
Violent crime is violence against the person, which includes:
- Murder
- Manslaughter
- Knife attacks
- Common assault
Hate crime is any criminal offence, which is perceived by the victim or any person, to be motivated by hostility or prejudice, based upon what?
Hate crime is any criminal offence, which is perceived by the victim or any person, to be motivated by hostility or prejudice, based upon: 1. Race 2. Religion/faith 3. Sexual orientation 4. Disability Or, 5. Gender
Fraud is an act of deception intended for personal gain, or to cause a loss to another party.
Fraud includes things like what?
Fraud includes things like:
- Using another’s credit card
- Internet and insurance deception
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) provides a better reflection of the extent of crime than police recorded figures, because the survey is also unaffected by what?
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) provides a better reflection of the extent of crime than police recorded figures, because the survey is also unaffected by changes in:
1. Police recording practises
Or,
2. Levels of public reporting to the police
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) provides a better reflection of the extent of crime than police recorded figures, because the survey is also unaffected by changes in police recording practises, or levels of public reporting to the police, so it provides a what?
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) provides a better reflection of the extent of crime than police recorded figures, because the survey is also unaffected by changes in:
1. Police recording practises
Or,
2. Levels of public reporting to the police
,so it provides a more consistent measure over time