Chapter 2: The operation of the justice system - The role and powers of the police Flashcards
The part of the justice system that we are most likely to encounter
The part of the justice system that we are most likely to encounter is the police
Whilst other countries have national police forces accountable to a government department and minister, in the UK, the police are organised how?
Whilst other countries have national police forces accountable to a:
1. Government department
2. Minister
,in the UK, the police are organised on a regional basis
There are how many distinct police forces in the UK?
There are 43 distinct police forces in the UK
What have the former regional police forces in Scotland done?
The former regional police forces in Scotland have merged into a single police force called Police Scotland
Northern Ireland’s single police force
Northern Ireland’s single police force is PSNI, Police Service of Northern Ireland
Police forces in the capital city of London
The police forces in the capital city of London are 2 police forces, the:
- City of London Police
- Metropolitan Police
New role established in 2012
The new role established in 2012 is:
1. Police
2. Crime
Commissioners
Police and Crime Commissioners
Police and Crime Commissioners are directly elected posts to be:
1. In charge of
2. Accountable to the public
for the workings of the police in local force areas
The elections to be a Police and Crime Commissioner involved both who?
The elections to be a Police and Crime Commissioner involved both:
- People who stood as independent candidates
- Candidates who stood with support of political parties
In the UK, there are how many posts to be a Police and Crime Commissioner?
In the UK, there are 41 posts to be a:
1. Police
2. Crime
Commissioner
In the 2012 elections, there were how many Police and Crime Commissioner posts won by the Conservatives?
In the 2012 elections, there were 16 Police and Crime Commissioner posts won by the Conservatives
In the 2012 elections, there were how many Police and Crime Commissioner posts won by Labour?
In the 2012 elections, there were 13 Police and Crime Commissioner posts won by Labour
In the 2012 elections, there were how many Police and Crime Commissioner posts won by independent candidates?
In the 2012 elections, there were 12 Police and Crime Commissioner posts won by independent candidates
In the 2012 elections for the 41 posts (the two forces in London do not have Police and Crime Commissioners), the Conservatives won 16, Labour 13 and 12 were won by Independents.
What was the average turnout in the 2012 elections?
The average turnout in the 2012 elections was less than 15%
Who is each police force headed by?
Each police force is headed by an appointed chief constable