Chapter 3 Quiz Flashcards
Which of the following is found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
ribosomes
________ are one-celled prokaryotes inhabiting, among other hostile places, hot springs and very salty waters.
Archaea
Which of the following are prokaryotic organisms?
Bacteria
When a molecule passes through the membrane using a protein and going with the concentration gradient, this is called ________.
facilitated diffusion
If a cell were placed in a beaker with a solution containing a higher solute concentration as that found inside the cell, we would say that the beaker contained a(n) ________ solution.
hypertonic
If a cell were placed in a beaker with a solution containing a higher solute concentration as that found inside the cell, would water will be more likely to move into or out of the cell?
out of the cell
Will Ca2+ be able to pass freely through a cell membrane?
No
When particles are moved across a membrane using a transport protein, going against the concentration gradient, which of the following processes is responsible for this transport?
active transport
Which of these processes brings large solid particles into the cell using a vesicle?
phagocytosis
Which of these is most abundant in the plasma membrane?
phospholipids
Which of the following is a membranous organelle that modifies, sorts and ships proteins to other organelles or out of the cell?
Golgi complex
Which of the following is not a membrane-bound organelle?
ribosome
Which organelle is where most of the energy is created in the cell in the form of ATP?
mitochondria
The organelle known as the ________ makes phospholipids.
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Cilia and flagella are both made of ________.
microtubules
