Chapter 3 Phonetics Flashcards
1
Q
Bilabial
A
Use both lips
p, b, m, w
2
Q
Labiodental
A
Top teeth and bottom lip
f, v
3
Q
Dental
A
Tongue between teeth
θ, Ò
4
Q
Alveolar
A
Tongue against the alveol (behind upper teeth)
t, s, z, d, n, r
5
Q
Palatal
A
Tongue under the palat (gom)
ʤ, ʧ, ʒ, ʃ, j
6
Q
Velar
A
Back of the tongue against the back of the mouth
k, g, η
7
Q
Glottal
A
Space in the voice box
h
8
Q
Stops
A
Airflow is blocked and then released
p, b, t, d, k, g
9
Q
Fricatives
A
Airflow is forced through a partial obstruction
f, v, θ, Ò, s, z, ʒ, ʃ, h
10
Q
Affricatives
A
Begins as a stop and conclude as a fricative
ʤ, ʧ
11
Q
Nasals
A
Air flows through the nasal cavity
m, n, η
12
Q
Liquids
A
Some obstruction but not enough for real friction
r, l
13
Q
Glides
A
Little or no obstruction
w, j