Chapter 3 Phonetics Flashcards

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1
Q

Bilabial

A

Use both lips

p, b, m, w

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2
Q

Labiodental

A

Top teeth and bottom lip

f, v

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3
Q

Dental

A

Tongue between teeth

θ, Ò

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4
Q

Alveolar

A

Tongue against the alveol (behind upper teeth)

t, s, z, d, n, r

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5
Q

Palatal

A

Tongue under the palat (gom)

ʤ, ʧ, ʒ, ʃ, j

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6
Q

Velar

A

Back of the tongue against the back of the mouth

k, g, η

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7
Q

Glottal

A

Space in the voice box

h

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8
Q

Stops

A

Airflow is blocked and then released

p, b, t, d, k, g

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9
Q

Fricatives

A

Airflow is forced through a partial obstruction

f, v, θ, Ò, s, z, ʒ, ʃ, h

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10
Q

Affricatives

A

Begins as a stop and conclude as a fricative

ʤ, ʧ

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11
Q

Nasals

A

Air flows through the nasal cavity

m, n, η

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12
Q

Liquids

A

Some obstruction but not enough for real friction

r, l

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13
Q

Glides

A

Little or no obstruction

w, j

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