*Chapter 3 Packet Study Guide P.4 Flashcards
the extensor, which is located mid-forearm on the outside of the arm, performs which action
straightens the fingers and wrists
which of the following is Not a primary component of the nervous system
muscles
which of the following is true of arteries
they have thicker walls than veins
what part of the muscle applies to the midsection of the muscle, between the two attached sections
belly
the eight small bones held together by ligaments to form the wrist are called
carpals
the cone-shaped, muscular organ located in the chest cavity is the
heart
which blood cells are responsible for the clotting of blood
throbcytes
the orbicularis oculi closes the eyelid and circles around the
eyesocket
the study of structures too small to be seen without a microscope is called
microscopic anatomy
which body system sends and receives body messages
nervous
which of the following is a problem cosmetologists can develop from long periods of standing
varicose veins
the humerus extends from the elbow to the
shoulder
what is the name of the skeleton of the head that encloses and protects the brain
cranium
all of the following are muscle areas a cosmetologist is primarily concerned with except for the
back
which scalp muscle extends from the forehead to the top of the skull, and raises the eyebrows
frontials
which of the following is Not a primary type of tissue
skeletal tissue
what controls all three subsystems of the nervous system
brain
the intake of oxygen and exhalation of carbon dioxide by the body are functions of the
respiratory system
which arteries supply blood to the head, face and neck
common carotid
which 2 bones join to form the bridge of the nose
nasal
which nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles
motor
the two bones of the upper jaw are called
maxillae
the body system that controls the body’s breathing is
respiratory system
the muscle of the heart is called
cardiac
the study of the organs and systems of the body
anatomy
what does hemoglobin do
attracts oxygen
the cervical vertebrae are the bones that form the top part of the
spinal cord
the spongy bone found between the eyes that forms part of the nasal cavity is called
ethmoid
the study of functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as
physiology
the lower chambers of the heart include the
left and right ventricle
the non-moving portion of the muscle attached to bones or other fixed muscles is the
origin
which hand muscles separate the fingers
abductor
which type of tissue supports, protects and holds the body together
connective tissue
the mandibular nerve branch extends to the muscles of the chin and the
lower lip
about how many total muscles are there in the body
500
how many does the average human brain weight
between 44 and 48 ounces
which of the following is N0t a mouth muscle
trapezius
which of the following structures is Not an organ
feet
which 2 muscles in the neck and upper back draw the head back, rotate the shoulder blades and control the swinging of the arm
trapezius and latissimus dorsi
the system that breaks food down to either be easily absorbed by cells or to become waste products is the
digestive system
the sticky, salty fluid that circulates through the body bringing nourishment and oxygen to the body part is
blood
which 2 glands make up the integumentary system
sebaceous and sudoriferous
the muscle located at the corner of the mouth and draws the mouth and draws the mouth up and out as in grinning is called
risorius
the mixed nerve that is responsible for transmitting facial sensations to the brain and is the largest of the cranial nerves is called
trifacial nerve
the muscle that is located under the arm and helps in lifting the arm and in breathing in the
serratus anterior
the 14 bones that form the digits or fingers are called
phalanges
most of the cells activities take place in the
cytoplasm
which crucial part of the central nervous system is composed of long nerve fibers and originates in the base of the brain and extends to the base of the spine
spinal cord
which artery supplies the lower portion of the face, including the mouth and nose
external maxillary
the peripheral nervous system is composed of
sensory and motor nerves
the hyoid bone located in the throat is sometimes referred to as the
adams apple
the upper chambers of the heart include the
left and right atrium
the 2 sub-systems of the circulatory system are the lymph-vascular system and the
…
Which system regulates and controls the growth, reproduction and health of the body
endocrine system
bone is the hardest structure in the body and is composed of 1/3 organic matter and
…
the chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as
metabolism
which of the following descriptions is not a function of the muscular system
circulating lymph through out the body
what is the body’s largest organ and forms a protective layer over the body
skin
which nervous system is responsible for all the involuntary body functions
automatic
neurology is the study of the
nervous sytem
the colorless liquid produced as a byproduct when plasma passes nourishment to capillaries and cells
lymph
what gets released by the salivary glands to help break down food
pharynx
the bone located on the little finger said of the lower arm is the
ulna
which system involves the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries
cardiovascular
how many times per minute does the normal heart beat
60-80
what is the large, flat bone extending from the middle of the back upward to where it joins with the clavicle
scapula
what is the function of the excretory system
eliminate solid, liquid, and gaseous waste products
which of the following is Not a facial nerve branch
medulla oblongata
the muscle between the brows across the bridge of the nose that draws the brows down is the
procerus
the physical foundation of the body is the
skeletal system
the entire process of blood traveling from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart is
general circulation
which muscle is located between the eyebrows, drawing them in and downward
corrugator
what is name of the point where 2 or more bones joined together
joint
which phrase of metabolism involves breaking down larger molecules or substances into smaller ones
catabolism
a group of body structures and/or organs that together perform vital functions for the body is related to as a
system
