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Cosmo > *Chapter 3 Packet Study Guide P.4 > Flashcards

*Chapter 3 Packet Study Guide P.4 Flashcards

1
Q

the extensor, which is located mid-forearm on the outside of the arm, performs which action

A

straightens the fingers and wrists

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2
Q

which of the following is Not a primary component of the nervous system

A

muscles

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3
Q

which of the following is true of arteries

A

they have thicker walls than veins

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4
Q

what part of the muscle applies to the midsection of the muscle, between the two attached sections

A

belly

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5
Q

the eight small bones held together by ligaments to form the wrist are called

A

carpals

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6
Q

the cone-shaped, muscular organ located in the chest cavity is the

A

heart

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7
Q

which blood cells are responsible for the clotting of blood

A

throbcytes

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8
Q

the orbicularis oculi closes the eyelid and circles around the

A

eyesocket

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9
Q

the study of structures too small to be seen without a microscope is called

A

microscopic anatomy

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10
Q

which body system sends and receives body messages

A

nervous

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11
Q

which of the following is a problem cosmetologists can develop from long periods of standing

A

varicose veins

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12
Q

the humerus extends from the elbow to the

A

shoulder

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13
Q

what is the name of the skeleton of the head that encloses and protects the brain

A

cranium

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14
Q

all of the following are muscle areas a cosmetologist is primarily concerned with except for the

A

back

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15
Q

which scalp muscle extends from the forehead to the top of the skull, and raises the eyebrows

A

frontials

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16
Q

which of the following is Not a primary type of tissue

A

skeletal tissue

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17
Q

what controls all three subsystems of the nervous system

A

brain

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18
Q

the intake of oxygen and exhalation of carbon dioxide by the body are functions of the

A

respiratory system

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19
Q

which arteries supply blood to the head, face and neck

A

common carotid

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20
Q

which 2 bones join to form the bridge of the nose

A

nasal

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21
Q

which nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles

A

motor

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22
Q

the two bones of the upper jaw are called

A

maxillae

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23
Q

the body system that controls the body’s breathing is

A

respiratory system

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24
Q

the muscle of the heart is called

A

cardiac

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25
Q

the study of the organs and systems of the body

A

anatomy

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26
Q

what does hemoglobin do

A

attracts oxygen

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27
Q

the cervical vertebrae are the bones that form the top part of the

A

spinal cord

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28
Q

the spongy bone found between the eyes that forms part of the nasal cavity is called

A

ethmoid

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29
Q

the study of functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as

A

physiology

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30
Q

the lower chambers of the heart include the

A

left and right ventricle

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31
Q

the non-moving portion of the muscle attached to bones or other fixed muscles is the

A

origin

32
Q

which hand muscles separate the fingers

A

abductor

33
Q

which type of tissue supports, protects and holds the body together

A

connective tissue

34
Q

the mandibular nerve branch extends to the muscles of the chin and the

A

lower lip

35
Q

about how many total muscles are there in the body

A

500

36
Q

how many does the average human brain weight

A

between 44 and 48 ounces

37
Q

which of the following is N0t a mouth muscle

A

trapezius

38
Q

which of the following structures is Not an organ

A

feet

39
Q

which 2 muscles in the neck and upper back draw the head back, rotate the shoulder blades and control the swinging of the arm

A

trapezius and latissimus dorsi

40
Q

the system that breaks food down to either be easily absorbed by cells or to become waste products is the

A

digestive system

41
Q

the sticky, salty fluid that circulates through the body bringing nourishment and oxygen to the body part is

A

blood

42
Q

which 2 glands make up the integumentary system

A

sebaceous and sudoriferous

43
Q

the muscle located at the corner of the mouth and draws the mouth and draws the mouth up and out as in grinning is called

A

risorius

44
Q

the mixed nerve that is responsible for transmitting facial sensations to the brain and is the largest of the cranial nerves is called

A

trifacial nerve

45
Q

the muscle that is located under the arm and helps in lifting the arm and in breathing in the

A

serratus anterior

46
Q

the 14 bones that form the digits or fingers are called

A

phalanges

47
Q

most of the cells activities take place in the

A

cytoplasm

48
Q

which crucial part of the central nervous system is composed of long nerve fibers and originates in the base of the brain and extends to the base of the spine

A

spinal cord

49
Q

which artery supplies the lower portion of the face, including the mouth and nose

A

external maxillary

50
Q

the peripheral nervous system is composed of

A

sensory and motor nerves

51
Q

the hyoid bone located in the throat is sometimes referred to as the

A

adams apple

52
Q

the upper chambers of the heart include the

A

left and right atrium

53
Q

the 2 sub-systems of the circulatory system are the lymph-vascular system and the

A

…

54
Q

Which system regulates and controls the growth, reproduction and health of the body

A

endocrine system

55
Q

bone is the hardest structure in the body and is composed of 1/3 organic matter and

A

…

56
Q

the chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as

A

metabolism

57
Q

which of the following descriptions is not a function of the muscular system

A

circulating lymph through out the body

58
Q

what is the body’s largest organ and forms a protective layer over the body

A

skin

59
Q

which nervous system is responsible for all the involuntary body functions

A

automatic

60
Q

neurology is the study of the

A

nervous sytem

61
Q

the colorless liquid produced as a byproduct when plasma passes nourishment to capillaries and cells

A

lymph

62
Q

what gets released by the salivary glands to help break down food

A

pharynx

63
Q

the bone located on the little finger said of the lower arm is the

A

ulna

64
Q

which system involves the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries

A

cardiovascular

65
Q

how many times per minute does the normal heart beat

A

60-80

66
Q

what is the large, flat bone extending from the middle of the back upward to where it joins with the clavicle

A

scapula

67
Q

what is the function of the excretory system

A

eliminate solid, liquid, and gaseous waste products

68
Q

which of the following is Not a facial nerve branch

A

medulla oblongata

69
Q

the muscle between the brows across the bridge of the nose that draws the brows down is the

A

procerus

70
Q

the physical foundation of the body is the

A

skeletal system

71
Q

the entire process of blood traveling from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart is

A

general circulation

72
Q

which muscle is located between the eyebrows, drawing them in and downward

A

corrugator

73
Q

what is name of the point where 2 or more bones joined together

A

joint

74
Q

which phrase of metabolism involves breaking down larger molecules or substances into smaller ones

A

catabolism

75
Q

a group of body structures and/or organs that together perform vital functions for the body is related to as a

A

system

Cosmo (12 decks)

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