Chapter 12.2 & 12.3 Flashcards
Physical phase
Having the hair brush straighten with light pressure
Sodium hydroxide
pH of 11.5-14. Also known as lye relaxers.
Ammonium thioglycolate (thio) relaxer
pH of 8.5-9.5. Causes hair the soften and swell. Hydrogen and disulfide bonds in the hair are affected.
Other relaxers
No-lye relaxers. Recommend to less resistant hair and require follow up treatments
Mild relaxers
Heathy, color-treated hair, fine texture or porous hair.
Regular relaxer
Curly to medium -texture hair
Super relaxers
Tightly curled, coarse-textured or resistant hair
ALERT
do not apply sodium hydroxide relaxer to extremely porous hair that had been colored with permanent hair color or lightened hair.
Curl diffusion
“Chemical blow out “ loosen 50% of the hairs natural shape
ALERT
Don’t apply a thio relaxer over hair that has been relaxed with sodium hydroxide relaxer or vice versa, since these 2 chemicals are not compatible. Server damage and breakage can occur
ALERT
Do not perform a curl reformation service on a hair that has been relaxed with sodium hydroxide or a no-lye relaxer. Using a thio-base product on hydroxide-treated hair will result in severe hair damage and breakage dice these 2 chemicals are not compatible
Chemical phase
Begins with straightening product is applied to the hair
The two major types of relaxer chemicals are sodium hydroxide and ammonium thioglycolate
True
Do not perform a curl reformation service on hair that has been relaxed with a sodium hydroxide or no-Lye relaxer
True
Curl reforming is a chemical service designed to change overly curly hair to curly to wavy hair
True