CHAPTER 3: NUMBERS OR QUANTITIES (Prefix) Flashcards

1
Q

one

A

mono-, uni-

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2
Q

two

A

bi, di-

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3
Q

three

A

tri-

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4
Q

four

A

quad-, quadri-, tetra-

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5
Q

one hundred, one-hundredth

A

centi-

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6
Q

one-thousandth

A

milli

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7
Q

is a single rail that serves as a track for a wheeled vehicle

A

monorail

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8
Q

scope that has one eyepiece

A

monocular scope

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9
Q

has two wheels

A

bicycle

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10
Q

contains two atoms of oxygen

A

dioxide

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11
Q

has three wheels

A

tricycle

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12
Q

are four off springs born at one birth

A

quadruplet

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13
Q

is paralysis of all four extremeties

A

quadriplegia

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14
Q

is a solid figure having four faces

A

tetrahedron

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15
Q

is a measurement of temperature that is divided into one hundred degrees, with 0 degrees representing the freezing point and 100 degrees.

A

centigrade

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16
Q

is one-hundredth of a meter

A

centimeter

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17
Q

is one-thousandth of a meter

A

millimeter

18
Q

double

19
Q

half,partly

A

hemi-, semi-

20
Q

excessive, more thannormal

21
Q

under,less than normal

22
Q

many

A

multi-, poly-

23
Q

none

24
Q

all

25
first
primi-
26
excessive
super-, ultra-
27
means double vision
diplopia
28
half of the earth
hemisphere
29
membrane is one that allows the passage of some substances but prevents the passage of others.
semipermeable
30
means excessively active
hyperactive
31
means an above normal amount of sugar in the blood
hyperglycemia
32
means underdevelopment of an organ or tissue
hypoplasia
33
is a condition characterized by a below-normal amount of sugar in the blood.
hypoglycemia
34
means many or several
multitude
35
means serving many purposes
multipurpose
36
fats have many unsaturated chemical bonds
polyunsaturated
37
are complex carbohydrates generally composed of many molecules of simpler sugars
polysaccharides
38
means having no value, amounting to nothing, or equal to zero
null
39
means occurring throughout the population of a country,people or the world.
pandemic
40
means standing first in rank or imporatance
primary
41
is a condition resulting from excessive ingestion of vitamins
supervitaminosis
42
describes light beyond the visible spectrum at its violet end. Cause sunburn and skin tanning but are also used in the diagnosis and treatment of disease.
ultraviolet (UV)