CHAPTER 3: NUMBERS OR QUANTITIES (Prefix) Flashcards
one
mono-, uni-
two
bi, di-
three
tri-
four
quad-, quadri-, tetra-
one hundred, one-hundredth
centi-
one-thousandth
milli
is a single rail that serves as a track for a wheeled vehicle
monorail
scope that has one eyepiece
monocular scope
has two wheels
bicycle
contains two atoms of oxygen
dioxide
has three wheels
tricycle
are four off springs born at one birth
quadruplet
is paralysis of all four extremeties
quadriplegia
is a solid figure having four faces
tetrahedron
is a measurement of temperature that is divided into one hundred degrees, with 0 degrees representing the freezing point and 100 degrees.
centigrade
is one-hundredth of a meter
centimeter
is one-thousandth of a meter
millimeter
double
diplo-
half,partly
hemi-, semi-
excessive, more thannormal
hyper-
under,less than normal
hypo-
many
multi-, poly-
none
nulli-
all
pan-
first
primi-
excessive
super-, ultra-
means double vision
diplopia
half of the earth
hemisphere
membrane is one that allows the passage of some substances but prevents the passage of others.
semipermeable
means excessively active
hyperactive
means an above normal amount of sugar in the blood
hyperglycemia
means underdevelopment of an organ or tissue
hypoplasia
is a condition characterized by a below-normal amount of sugar in the blood.
hypoglycemia
means many or several
multitude
means serving many purposes
multipurpose
fats have many unsaturated chemical bonds
polyunsaturated
are complex carbohydrates generally composed of many molecules of simpler sugars
polysaccharides
means having no value, amounting to nothing, or equal to zero
null
means occurring throughout the population of a country,people or the world.
pandemic
means standing first in rank or imporatance
primary
is a condition resulting from excessive ingestion of vitamins
supervitaminosis
describes light beyond the visible spectrum at its violet end. Cause sunburn and skin tanning but are also used in the diagnosis and treatment of disease.
ultraviolet (UV)