CHAPTER 3: NUMBERS OR QUANTITIES (Prefix) Flashcards

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1
Q

one

A

mono-, uni-

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2
Q

two

A

bi, di-

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3
Q

three

A

tri-

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4
Q

four

A

quad-, quadri-, tetra-

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5
Q

one hundred, one-hundredth

A

centi-

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6
Q

one-thousandth

A

milli

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7
Q

is a single rail that serves as a track for a wheeled vehicle

A

monorail

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8
Q

scope that has one eyepiece

A

monocular scope

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9
Q

has two wheels

A

bicycle

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10
Q

contains two atoms of oxygen

A

dioxide

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11
Q

has three wheels

A

tricycle

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12
Q

are four off springs born at one birth

A

quadruplet

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13
Q

is paralysis of all four extremeties

A

quadriplegia

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14
Q

is a solid figure having four faces

A

tetrahedron

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15
Q

is a measurement of temperature that is divided into one hundred degrees, with 0 degrees representing the freezing point and 100 degrees.

A

centigrade

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16
Q

is one-hundredth of a meter

A

centimeter

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17
Q

is one-thousandth of a meter

A

millimeter

18
Q

double

A

diplo-

19
Q

half,partly

A

hemi-, semi-

20
Q

excessive, more thannormal

A

hyper-

21
Q

under,less than normal

A

hypo-

22
Q

many

A

multi-, poly-

23
Q

none

A

nulli-

24
Q

all

A

pan-

25
Q

first

A

primi-

26
Q

excessive

A

super-, ultra-

27
Q

means double vision

A

diplopia

28
Q

half of the earth

A

hemisphere

29
Q

membrane is one that allows the passage of some substances but prevents the passage of others.

A

semipermeable

30
Q

means excessively active

A

hyperactive

31
Q

means an above normal amount of sugar in the blood

A

hyperglycemia

32
Q

means underdevelopment of an organ or tissue

A

hypoplasia

33
Q

is a condition characterized by a below-normal amount of sugar in the blood.

A

hypoglycemia

34
Q

means many or several

A

multitude

35
Q

means serving many purposes

A

multipurpose

36
Q

fats have many unsaturated chemical bonds

A

polyunsaturated

37
Q

are complex carbohydrates generally composed of many molecules of simpler sugars

A

polysaccharides

38
Q

means having no value, amounting to nothing, or equal to zero

A

null

39
Q

means occurring throughout the population of a country,people or the world.

A

pandemic

40
Q

means standing first in rank or imporatance

A

primary

41
Q

is a condition resulting from excessive ingestion of vitamins

A

supervitaminosis

42
Q

describes light beyond the visible spectrum at its violet end. Cause sunburn and skin tanning but are also used in the diagnosis and treatment of disease.

A

ultraviolet (UV)