CHAPTER 10

Question 1

means pertaining to urine or the formation of urine

Answer 1

urinary

Question 2

urine leaves the kidney by way of the ___.

Answer 2

ureters

Question 3

when control is removed, urine is expelled through a canal called…

Answer 3

urethra

Question 4

pertaining to cyst, gallbladder, urinary bladder

Answer 4

cystic

Question 5

cluster of vessel surrounded by a structure called brownian’s capsule

Answer 5

glomerolus

Question 6

filtering of the blood

Answer 6

glomerular filtration

Question 7

selective reabsorption of some substances

Answer 7

tubular reabsorption

Question 8

secretion of substances into the urine

Answer 8

tubular secretion

Question 9

physical examination to patients w/ suspected urological disorders

Answer 9

urinalysis

Question 10

the presence of pus

Answer 10

pyuria

Question 11

presence of ketones in the urine

Answer 11

ketonuria

Question 12

UTI

Answer 12

urininary tract infection

Question 13

is the radiographic study to asses the arterial blood supply to the kidneys.

record produce?

Answer 13

renal angiography

renal angiogram

Question 14

hernia that protrudes into the vagina

Answer 14

cystocele

Question 15

condition in w/c there are degenerative changes in the kidneys but no inflammation.

Answer 15

nephrosis

Question 16

hereditary disorder characterized by hundreds of fluid-filled cysts throughout both kidneys

Answer 16

polycystic kidney disease

Question 17

tumor found on a mucosal surface, such as the inner lining of the bladder

Answer 17

polyp

Question 18

malignant neoplasm of the kidney; kidney cancer

Answer 18

renal cell carcinoma

Question 19

failure of the kidney to perform its essential functions

Answer 19

renal failure

Question 20

ability of the kidney to perform its functions

Answer 20

renal insufficiency

Question 21

infection to the urinary tract

Answer 21

urinary tract infection

Question 22

catheters are passed into the distal ends of the ureters from the bladder and threaded up the ureters into the renal pelves

Answer 22

ureteral catheterization

Question 23

a tube is inserted on a temporary basis into the renal pelvis when a complete obstruction of the ureter is present

Answer 23

percutaneous nephrostomy

Question 24

required if the kidneys fail to remove waste membrane from the blood

Answer 24

hemodialysis

Question 25

an alternative to hemodialysis

Answer 25

peritoneal dialysis

Question 26

means increasing urination or an agent that causes increased urination

Answer 26

diuretic

Question 27

surgical removal of the donated kidney

Answer 27

nephrectomy

Question 28

surgical excision of the bladder

Answer 28

cystectomy

Question 29

surgical crushing of a stone

Answer 29

lithotripsy

Question 30

sometimes used when small stone are broken up by ESWL.

Answer 30

nephroscope

Question 31

surgical attachment of a prolapsed kidney

Answer 31

nephropexy

Question 32

creation of a new opening into the renal pelvis of the kidney.

Answer 32

nephrostomy, pyelostomy

Question 33

removal of tissue from the bladder by using a needle inserted through the skin overlying the bladder.

Answer 33

percutaneous bladder biopsy

Question 34

removal of tissue from the kidney using needle puncture of the skin and tissue overlying kidney

Answer 34

percutaneous renal biopsy

Question 35

surgical incision of the kidney to remove a stone from the renal pelvis.

Answer 35

pyelolithotomy

Question 36

surgical repair of ureter.

Answer 36

uretroplasty