chapter 3 notes Flashcards

1
Q

clearly stating learning ____ and _____ plays a key role in the instructional and assessment process

A

goals and objectives

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2
Q

learning goals serve as guides as to _____ will be taught and ____ it will be taught, and whether the material has been _______

A

what
how
mastered

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3
Q

__________ should influence the emphasis given to different topics within a content area and the assessments developed by teachers as well as those developed by states and districts

A

content standards

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4
Q

_________ goals and objectives are sometimes stated in terms of actions to be taken

A

instructional

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5
Q

Demonstrate how to use a microscope is an example of an

A

instructional goal

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6
Q

Instructional goals and objectives work best when they do what?

A

describe in terms of observable behaviors, what the student is expected to learn (terms of action)

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7
Q

this model of behaviorally stated goals results in the child _______ or ______ products that indicate learning

A

producing

demonstrating

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8
Q

we are concerned with the ______ of learning rather than the ________ of learning

A

product

process

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9
Q

there has been a shift in the development and construction of the tests after the ________

A

1980’s

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10
Q

Before the 1980’s learning was conceptualized as being very ________-higher order thinking skills were dependent on a linear development based on a foundation of lower level thinking skills

A

hierarchal

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11
Q

according to cognitive research and theory, effective learning requires the _____ involvement of students in constructing meaning by thinking and reasoning

A

active

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12
Q

thinking and reasoning are two ends of a continuum running from highly ________ objectives to much more _______ learning goals

A

specific

general

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13
Q

other models of stating learning goals exist which are more concerned with the _________ of learning and with the ________- of understanding and application by the student

A

processes

complexity

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14
Q

most individuals think of educational objectives as confined to ______ or school learning goals

A

cognitive

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15
Q

While it is true that Schools and states are most concerned with the cognitive skills,other types of learning such as _____ and ____ learning goals exist and are taught in schools

A

affective

psychomotor

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16
Q

a useful guide for developing a comprehensive list of instructional objective is the

A

Taxonomy of Educational Objectives

17
Q

Cognitive domain

A

Knowledge outcomes and intellectual abilities and skills

18
Q

Affective Domain

A

Attitudes, Interests, appreciation and modes of adjustment

19
Q

Psychomotor Domain

A

perceptual and motor skills

20
Q

objectives should include all important ________ of the course

21
Q

objective should be in harmony with the state or district ______ standards

22
Q

objective should be consistent with the schools ______ goals

23
Q

objectives should be in harmony with the sound ______ of learning

A

principles

24
Q

objectives should be _______ in terms of the students abilities and the time and facilities available

25
Objectives should be what four things
complete appropriate Sound Feasible
26
How can learning goals be stated
in terms of general and specific learning outcomes | stated in clear, behavioral terms so that mastery can be clearly measure
27
learning goals should
convey the intent of the instruction | and be an overall guide in planning for teaching and assessment