Chapter 1 test Flashcards

1
Q

Externally mandated testing and assessment programs are often appealing to policy makers because they

A

indicate whether a given school or district is effective

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2
Q

content standards are indented to specify

A

what students are expected to learn

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3
Q

accountability programs for educational reform have put pressure on schools to

A

increase the use of tests and assessments

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4
Q

when externally mandated tests are used to measure current student achievement and progress the tests are being used as

A

a barometer

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5
Q

the report “a nation at risk” found that

A

the quality of American education was mediocre

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6
Q

a frequently cited negative influence of accountability pressures to raise a test score is that it encourages teachers to

A

slight important instructional topics not on the test

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7
Q

one stated possible danger of the accountability movement on the local school program might be

A

a narrowing of objectives

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8
Q

what event followed shorty after the publication of a nation at risk

A

all 50 states introduced some form of educational reform

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9
Q

what is the main different between content standards and performance standards

A

content standards define what should have already been learned while performance standards define what will be learned

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10
Q

computerized testing can increase the efficiency of testing by

A

using adaptive testing procedures

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11
Q

abolishing all published tests would most likely result in

A

less effective educational decisions

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12
Q

misuse of published tests probably can be best prevented by more careful

A

interpretation

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13
Q

a particularly well founded criticism of standardized tests is that they

A

measure only limited characteristics of an individual

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14
Q

critics of externally mandated tests argue that tests cause anxiety for children what a proponent of externally mandated tests counter argue

A

moderate test anxiety can lead to motivation to learn and do well on tests

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15
Q

what is a particular concern regarding interpretation of children’s test scores

A

that the test not lead to stereotyping or labeling students

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16
Q

briefly explain the mandates of no child left behind as hot it relates to the inclusion or exclusion of testing children with disabilities

A

inclusive, everyone is getting tested no matter what their disability