chapter 3 lesson 2

Question 1

In this process, societies produce new forms of subsistence, acquire more
knowledge, develop different levels of innovation, and apply new forms of
technology as a response to the challenges posed by the environment.

Answer 1

The social as “driver of interaction”

Question 2

Gerhard Lenski (1924-2015), an American sociologist, argued that human society
undergoes transformation and evolution and in the process develops
technological advancement.

Answer 2

The social as “driver of interaction”

Question 3

an American sociologist, argued that human society
undergoes transformation and evolution and in the process develops
technological advancement.

Answer 3

Gerhard Lenski (1924-2015)

Question 4

The oldest and most basic way of economic subsistence is _______

Answer 4

Hunting and Gathering

Question 5

In this society, the men are tasked to hunt large animal like deer, elk, moose, and other animals available in their
areas.

Answer 5

Hunting and Gathering

Question 6

The women, on the other hand, are responsible for the collection of vegetation, berries, and small edible crops.

Answer 6

Hunting and Gathering

Question 7

Because of this set-up, scientist describe the relationship between men, and women as being equal.

Answer 7

Hunting and Gathering

Question 8

During the Paleolithic period (2,500,000-10,000 BCE) people are nomadic, these societies lived in small groups with
only 20 to 30 members and if there were abundant supply of food, members increase to 40 to 50 members.

Answer 8

Hunting and Gathering

Question 9

develop around 10,000 years ago and they described as semi sedentary societies.

Answer 9

Horticultural societies

Question 10

These societies subsist through small-scale farming.

Answer 10

Horticultural societies

Question 11

They produce and use simple forms of hand tools to plant crops like hoes and
digging sticks to bore holes in the grounds for seed planting.

Answer 11

Horticultural societies

Question 12

there is a surplus of food, because food supply is more than enough to feed the members of the
society.

Answer 12

Horticultural societies

Question 13

develop around 10,000 years ago, pastoralist societies developed in dry regions of the world where raising crops was not possible.

Answer 13

Pastoral societies

Question 14

These societies are classified as animal herders and subsist based on the resources provided by
their animals.

Answer 14

Pastoral societies

Question 15

As opposed to hunting and gathering societies, ________ are described as having unequal
social relations because some members act as the ruling elite.

Answer 15

both horticultural and pastoral societies

Question 16

During the______ the barter system started.

Answer 16

horticultural and pastoral society

Question 17

_______ began during Neolithic period. During this time, Neolithic Revolution occurred.

Answer 17

Agricultural societies

Question 18

During this time, humans began to farm and domesticate animals as their form of subsistence..

Answer 18

Agricultural societies

Question 19

Animal domestication provided important contributions to the Neolithic people.

Answer 19

Agricultural societies

Question 20

Sheep, goats and pigs were the first animal domesticated in the West Asia between 8500 and 7000 BCE.

Answer 20

Agricultural societies

Question 21

The domestication of cattle and sheep provided the Neolithic people with additional sources of
nutrition.

Answer 21

Agricultural societies

Question 22

Animal meat, for example, provided them with more sources of protein while animal hides (skin)
served as materials for clothes.

Answer 22

Agricultural societies

Question 23

Animal horns and bones were also utilized for making needles and other
utensils while animal manure was used as soil fertilizers.

Answer 23

Agricultural societies

Question 24

During the Neolithic Revolution, ______ developed and their population increased into millions.

Answer 24

Agricultural societies

Question 25

They also settled permanently and improved the technology for farming.

Answer 25

Agricultural societies

Question 26

Through ________ members of society produced surplus of food supply that were
transported by the animal-powered wagons.

Answer 26

agricultural revolution

Question 27

As the society developed and each members developed specialization., money become a form of
exchange replacing the barter system.

Answer 27

Agricultural societies

Question 28

________ began when the Industrial Revolution swept through Europe during the
late eighteen century and the first half of the nineteen century (from 1780s to 1850s).

Answer 28

Industrial societies

Question 29

During the ________ new sources of energy were harnessed, advance form of
technology were applied, and machineries were invented.

Answer 29

Industrial Revolution

Question 30

These changes led to industrialization or
the transformation of an agricultural society into a production-and manufacturing- based one.

Answer 30

Industrial societies

Question 31

This was made possible by the use of advance sources of energy that operated factory
machineries .

Answer 31

Industrial societies

Question 32

______ produced the number of changes in society. It created centralized
workplaces, economic interdependence, formal education, and complex society systems.

Answer 32

Industrialization

Question 33

During this time, people left their farm lands and transferred to the urban areas to work in the
factories.

Answer 33

Industrial societies

Question 34

With the development of information technology and computers, many societies
transformed into _______

Answer 34

POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES

Question 35

The ______ is an important development from the Industrial
Revolution as economic production focused on the use and application of new
information technology rather than factories ( Macionis, 2002. P46).

Answer 35

Post-Industrial Revolution

Question 36

In the _____ Macionis (2002) writes the production “centers on
computers and devices that create, process, and apply ideas and information.

Answer 36

Post-Industrial era