Chapter 1: Lesson 1 and Lesson 2

Question 1

the custom, arts, social institutions and achievements of a particular nation, people, other social group

Answer 1

culture

Question 2

the characteristics features of everyday existence (such as diversions or a way of life) shared by people in place or time

Answer 2

culture

Question 3

example of Filipino culture

Answer 3

bayanihan, religious activities, respect for elders

Question 4

refers to the differences in social behavior that culture exhibits around the world.

Answer 4

Human Cultural Variation/cultural variation

Question 5

What we considered as a good manner in one culture maybe considered as bad practice in another.

Answer 5

human cultural variation/cultural variation

Question 6

the aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community.

Answer 6

society

Question 7

a highly structured system of human organization for large scale community living that normally furnishes protection, continuity, security, and a national identity of its members

Answer 7

society

Question 8

the differences among individuals on the basis of social characteristics and qualities

Answer 8

social differences

Question 9

are complex conclude: class, role, culture, ability, gender etc.

Answer 9

social differences

Question 10

can create discriminations on the basis of their social characteristics

Answer 10

social differences

Question 11

___ define social change

Answer 11

sociologist

Question 12

changes in human interactions and relationships that transform cultural and social institutions.

Answer 12

social change

Question 13

these changes occur over time and often have profound and long term consequences for society

Answer 13

social change

Question 14

example of social change

Answer 14

the civil rights, women’s rights, lgbtq rights

Question 15

activities associated with the governance of a country or other area, especially the debate or conflict among individuals or parties having or hoping the achieve power

Answer 15

politics

Question 16

when people of a particular race, ethnicity,, gender, or religion form alliances and organize politically to defend their group interests

Answer 16

identity politics

Question 17

example of identity politics

Answer 17

the feminist movement. the civil rights movement, and the gay liberation movement

Question 18

are linguistic tools used by social scientist to

explore the social world.

Answer 18

concepts

Question 19

can be based on a real phenomena and are generalized

idea of something of meaning

Answer 19

concepts

Question 20

are initially invented as icons to capture (or represent)

phenomena

Answer 20

concepts

Question 21

may beget smaller concepts

Answer 21

concepts

Question 22

the study of Society, Social

institution, and Social relationships.

Answer 22

sociology

Question 23

interested in describing and explaining human behavior, especially
as it occurs within a social context.

Answer 23

sociology

Question 24

It is less interested in individuals than in the group to which they are part of.

Answer 24

sociology

Question 25

Obviously, human beings belong to the animal kingdom. considers the similarities in and differences between human social behavior and that of other animals. A comparison of social behaviors across species can provide valuable insights into the nature of human society.

Answer 25

The cross-species perspective

Question 26

deals with the comparative nature of customs and | standards of behavior within a community or system

Answer 26

· The cross-cultural perspective

Question 27

considers the effects that religious doctrines, scriptures, and spirituality have on individuals and society.

Answer 27

The religious perspective

Question 28

based on the frequency of occurrence of an attitude or | practice within a society.

Answer 28

The statistical perspective

Question 29

deals with social issues from the point of view of historical attitudes, values, practices, and contexts.

Answer 29

The historical perspective

Question 30

concerned with gender differences and the limitations | associated with traditional, male‐dominated theories of society.

Answer 30

· · The feminist perspective

Question 31

____also claim that their insights provide additional information about the experiences of both males and females.

Answer 31

feminists

Question 32

The perspective has received criticism for overstating the influence and prevalence of male power and control over women. Critics point out that many men only appear to have power and control over women.

Answer 32

· The feminist perspective

Question 33

he is the person who “invented” | Sociology in 1842,

Answer 33

August Comte ( 1798-1857 )

Question 34

august comte by bringing together the greek word

Answer 34

socius or | “companion” and the latin word logos or “study”

Question 35

He believed that society operates according to certain laws, just as physical world operates according to gravity and other laws of nature.

Answer 35

August Comte ( 1798-1857 )

Question 36

he is the forerunner of the conflict | theory, one of the most important sociological theories.

Answer 36

Karl Marx ( 1818-1883 )

Question 37

Karl Marx ( 1818-1883 ) Because of his published book

Answer 37

“ The Communist Manifesto” with | Friedrich Engels in 1847,

Question 38

``` sociologist still study his insights regarding class conflict, economic conflict, economic determinism, social stratification and social change. ```

Answer 38

Karl Marx ( 1818-1883 )

Question 39

He is the first French | Sociologist.

Answer 39

Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) -

Question 40

individuals are more the products | rather than the creators of society.

Answer 40

Emile Durkheim (1858-1917)

Question 41

In his book____ he proved that social forces strongly impact people’s lives, and that a seemingly personal event is not personal afterall.

Answer 41

suicide

Question 42

he is the most important | proponent of interpretative sociology.

Answer 42

Max Weber ( 1864- 1920 ) -

Question 43

He believe that a “sympathetic understanding, verstehen, of the mind of the others” was essential to understanding the behavior of others.

Answer 43

Max Weber ( 1864- 1920 ) -

Question 44

He also asserted that religion is very | influential in the actions and thoughts of people.

Answer 44

Max Weber ( 1864- 1920 ) -

Question 45

Anthropology is derived from two greek words,

Answer 45

anthropos and logos, which intensively studies humans and the respective cultures where they were born and actively belong to.

Question 46

As a Social Science, ____focuses on humans | diversity around the world.

Answer 46

Anthropology

Question 47

often seek to promote understanding between groups by “translating” each culture to other.

Answer 47

Anthropologist

Question 48

It also takes account of the “_____” of own | people lives in our world.

Answer 48

“equal but different ways”

Question 49

studies how social patterns and practices and cultural | variations develop across different societies.

Answer 49

· Social Anthropology

Question 50

studies Cultural variations develop across different | societies and examine the need to understand each culture in its own context.

Answer 50

· Cultural Anthropology

Question 51

studies language discourse and how they reflect | and shape different aspects of human.

Answer 51

· Linguistic Anthropology

Question 52

studies origins of human as well as the interplay between social factors and process of human evolution, adaptation and variations over time.

Answer 52

Biological and Physical Anthropology

Question 53

deals with pre-historic societies by studying their tools and environment.

Answer 53

· Archeology –

Question 54

the father of american | anthropology.

Answer 54

Franz Boas -

Question 55

allied with government which is considered as the ultimate authority.

Answer 55

politics

Question 56

It is the | primary role of the government .

Answer 56

to rule society by stipulating and transmitting the basic | laws that will supervise the freedom of it’s people.

Question 57

The study of politics is called

Answer 57

“Political Science”

Question 58

works with other fields of social sciences including Sociology and Anthropology, in understanding how government performs and how politics and governance works together.

Answer 58

political science

Question 59

examines how the government | functions and how decisions and politics are made.

Answer 59

Public Administration –

Question 60

evaluates the interplay between economics, | politics, and law and its implications to various institutions within society.

Answer 60

Political Economy –

Question 61

compares domestic politics and | governance systems across different sovereign states.

Answer 61

Comparative politics –

Question 62

5 anthropology

Answer 62

``` social anthropology culture anthropology archeology linguistic anthropology biological and physical anthropology ```

Question 63

areas interest in polsci

Answer 63

public administration comparative politics political economy