Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

ucsp > Chapter 1: Lesson 1 and Lesson 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 1: Lesson 1 and Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

the custom, arts, social institutions and achievements of a particular nation, people, other social group

A

culture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the characteristics features of everyday existence (such as diversions or a way of life) shared by people in place or time

A

culture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

example of Filipino culture

A

bayanihan, religious activities, respect for elders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

refers to the differences in social behavior that culture exhibits around the world.

A

Human Cultural Variation/cultural variation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What we considered as a good manner in one culture maybe considered as bad practice in another.

A

human cultural variation/cultural variation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

the aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community.

A

society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

a highly structured system of human organization for large scale community living that normally furnishes protection, continuity, security, and a national identity of its members

A

society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

the differences among individuals on the basis of social characteristics and qualities

A

social differences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

are complex conclude: class, role, culture, ability, gender etc.

A

social differences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

can create discriminations on the basis of their social characteristics

A

social differences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

___ define social change

A

sociologist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

changes in human interactions and relationships that transform cultural and social institutions.

A

social change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

these changes occur over time and often have profound and long term consequences for society

A

social change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

example of social change

A

the civil rights, women’s rights, lgbtq rights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

activities associated with the governance of a country or other area, especially the debate or conflict among individuals or parties having or hoping the achieve power

A

politics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

when people of a particular race, ethnicity,, gender, or religion form alliances and organize politically to defend their group interests

A

identity politics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

example of identity politics

A

the feminist movement. the civil rights movement, and the gay liberation movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

are linguistic tools used by social scientist to

explore the social world.

A

concepts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

can be based on a real phenomena and are generalized

idea of something of meaning

A

concepts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

are initially invented as icons to capture (or represent)

phenomena

A

concepts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

may beget smaller concepts

A

concepts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

the study of Society, Social

institution, and Social relationships.

A

sociology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

interested in describing and explaining human behavior, especially
as it occurs within a social context.

A

sociology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

It is less interested in individuals than in the group to which they are part of.

A

sociology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Obviously, human beings belong to the animal kingdom. considers the similarities in and differences between human social
behavior and that of other animals. A comparison of social behaviors across species
can provide valuable insights into the nature of human society.

A

The cross-species perspective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

deals with the comparative nature of customs and

standards of behavior within a community or system

A

· The cross-cultural perspective

27
Q

considers the effects that religious doctrines, scriptures, and
spirituality have on individuals and society.

A

The religious perspective

28
Q

based on the frequency of occurrence of an attitude or

practice within a society.

A

The statistical perspective

29
Q

deals with social issues from the point of view of historical
attitudes, values, practices, and contexts.

A

The historical perspective

30
Q

concerned with gender differences and the limitations

associated with traditional, male‐dominated theories of society.

A

· · The feminist perspective

31
Q

____also claim that
their insights provide additional information about the experiences of both males and
females.

A

feminists

32
Q

The perspective has received criticism for overstating the influence and
prevalence of male power and control over women. Critics point out that many men only
appear to have power and control over women.

A

· The feminist perspective

33
Q

he is the person who “invented”

Sociology in 1842,

A

August Comte ( 1798-1857 )

34
Q

august comte by bringing together the greek word

A

socius or

“companion” and the latin word logos or “study”

35
Q

He believed that society operates according to certain laws, just as
physical world operates according to gravity and other laws of nature.

A

August Comte ( 1798-1857 )

36
Q

he is the forerunner of the conflict

theory, one of the most important sociological theories.

A

Karl Marx ( 1818-1883 )

37
Q

Karl Marx ( 1818-1883 ) Because of his published book

A

“ The Communist Manifesto” with

Friedrich Engels in 1847,

38
Q 
sociologist still study his insights regarding
class conflict, economic conflict, economic determinism, social
stratification and social change.
A

Karl Marx ( 1818-1883 )

39
Q

He is the first French

Sociologist.

A

Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) -

40
Q

individuals are more the products

rather than the creators of society.

A

Emile Durkheim (1858-1917)

41
Q

In his book____ he proved
that social forces strongly impact people’s lives, and that a
seemingly personal event is not personal afterall.

A

suicide

42
Q

he is the most important

proponent of interpretative sociology.

A

Max Weber ( 1864- 1920 ) -

43
Q

He believe that a “sympathetic understanding, verstehen, of
the mind of the others” was essential to understanding the
behavior of others.

A

Max Weber ( 1864- 1920 ) -

44
Q

He also asserted that religion is very

influential in the actions and thoughts of people.

A

Max Weber ( 1864- 1920 ) -

45
Q

Anthropology is derived from two greek words,

A

anthropos
and logos, which intensively studies humans and the
respective cultures where they were born and actively belong
to.

46
Q

As a Social Science, ____focuses on humans

diversity around the world.

A

Anthropology

47
Q

often seek to
promote understanding between groups by “translating” each
culture to other.

A

Anthropologist

48
Q

It also takes account of the “_____” of own

people lives in our world.

A

“equal but different ways”

49
Q

studies how social patterns and practices and cultural

variations develop across different societies.

A

· Social Anthropology

50
Q

studies Cultural variations develop across different

societies and examine the need to understand each culture in its own context.

A

· Cultural Anthropology

51
Q

studies language discourse and how they reflect

and shape different aspects of human.

A

· Linguistic Anthropology

52
Q

studies origins of human as well as
the interplay between social factors and process of human evolution, adaptation and
variations over time.

A

Biological and Physical Anthropology

53
Q

deals with pre-historic societies by studying their tools and
environment.

A

· Archeology –

54
Q

the father of american

anthropology.

A

Franz Boas -

55
Q

allied with government which is considered as the ultimate authority.

A

politics

56
Q

It is the

primary role of the government .

A

to rule society by stipulating and transmitting the basic

laws that will supervise the freedom of it’s people.

57
Q

The study of politics is called

A

“Political Science”

58
Q

works with other
fields of social sciences including Sociology and Anthropology, in understanding how
government performs and how politics and governance works together.

A

political science

59
Q

examines how the government

functions and how decisions and politics are made.

A

Public Administration –

60
Q

evaluates the interplay between economics,

politics, and law and its implications to various institutions within society.

A

Political Economy –

61
Q

compares domestic politics and

governance systems across different sovereign states.

A

Comparative politics –

62
Q

5 anthropology

A 
social anthropology
culture anthropology
archeology
linguistic anthropology
biological and physical anthropology
63
Q

areas interest in polsci

A

public administration
comparative politics
political economy

ucsp (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions