chapter 3: integumentary system Flashcards
____ membranes covers and lines body cavities open to the exterior
mucous membrane
____ line body cavities closed to the exterior
serous
T or F:
the three epithelial membranes are mucous membrane and synovial membrane and cutaneous
falsy
it’s mucous and cutaneous and serous
synovial is connective
T or F:
epithelial membranes are called complex organs because they consist of an epithelial layer and an underlying connective tissue
falsy
they’re called simple for this reason
why are epithelial membranes called simple organs?
because they consist of an epithelial layer and an underlying connective tissue
cutaneous membrane consists of superficial ____ and underlying ____
epidermis, dermis
T or F:
cutaneous membrane consists of superficial dermis and underlying epidermis
falsy
superficial epidermis and underlying dermis
which type of tissue is the epidermis composed of?
stratified squamous tissue
what type of tissue is the dermis composed of?
dense connective tissue
which body membrane is exposed to the air and considered a dry membrane?
cutaneous membrane
which membrane consists of different epithelium depending on the location?
mucous membrane
what does the mucous membrane consist of?
- epithelium varying depending on location
- loose connective membrane (lamina propria)
T or F:
mucous membranes line body cavities closed to the exterior like urinary digestive and reproductive
falsy
open to the exterior
T or F:
mucous membranes line body cavities open to the exterior like urinary digestive and reproductive
Truey
respiratory, digestive, urinary and reproductive are examples of cavities lined by ____ membrane
mucous
what is the loose connective tissue in mucous membranes called?
lamina propria
what are the two most common types of epithelium found in mucous membranes?
stratified squamous epithelium
simple columnar epithelium
mucous membranes often contain either stratified squamous epithelium or simple columnar epithelium, where are they found?
- mouth and esophagus
- the rest of the digestive tract (stomach, smol and large intestine, etc…)
_____ are moist membranes and they’re bathed in secretions such as ___ and ___
mucosae, mucus, urine
T or F:
serous membranes are usually moist and bathed in mucus or urine
falsy
that’s mucous membrane (mucosae)
T or F:
he mucous membranes in respiratory or digestive tracts secrete protective lubricating mucus
Trueyy
what is the epithelium of mucosae often specialized for?
absorption or secretion (secrete protective mucus)
T or F:
the cutaneous membranes in respiratory or digestive tracts secrete protective lubricating mucus
falsy
it’s mucous membranes
serous membranes consist of a simple squamous epithelium and ______
a thin layer of areolar connective tissues
T or F:
serous membranes consist of simple squamous tissue and a thick layer of areolar connective tissue
falsy
thin
T or F:
serous membranes cover all body cavities closed to the exterior
falsy
with an exception for dorsal cavities and joint cavities
serous membranes cover all body cavities closed to the exterior except ______
dorsal body cavities and joint cavities
serous membranes occur in:
A) thin sheets
B) pairs
C) 3 layers
D) groups
b
the ___ layer in serous membrane line the ___ and fold itself to form the ___ layer covering the ___
parietal, cavity wall, visceral layer, organ
T or F:
serous membranes consist of simple squamous tissue and a thin layer of areolar connective tissue
truey
what are serous layers separated by?
small amount of thin clear fluid called serous fluid
what is the function of serous fluid?
it’s lubricating and allows organs to slide easily across body cavity walls or each other without friction
serous fluid is lubricating, which organs need it the most?
mobile organs like the heart and lungs
what is the serous membrane surrounding the stomach called?
visceral peritoneum
what is the serosa (serous membrane tissue) in abdominal cavity covering its organs is called?
peritoneum
what is the function of serous membranes in the thorax?
they isolate the lungs and heart
what is the membrane around the lung?
pleura
what is the membrane around the heart?
pericardium
what type of tissue does the synovial membrane consist of?
A) dense connective areolar tissue
B) loose connective tissue
C) loose connective tissue called lamina propria
D) loose connective areolar
d
what is the main function of synovial membranes?
lining the fibrous layer surrounding the joints
name three functions of synovial fluid
- line the fibrous layer surrounding the joint
- provide smooth surface for joints
- secrete lubricating fluid that reduces friction within the joints
list different skin appendages
eccrine sweat glands
arrector pili muscle
sebaceous oil gland
hair follicle
hair root (inside follicle)
Which layer of the epidermis is not found in all skin regions?
A. Stratum corneum B. Stratum lucidum C. Stratum basale D. Stratum granulosum
b
which of the following contributes to the water-resistant properties of the skin?
A. Glycolipids in the stratum corneum B. Fat deposits in the hypodermis C. Keratinocytes in the stratum basale D. Melanin produced by melanocytes
A
Apocrine glands are different from eccrine glands in that they:
A. Are primarily located in the palms and soles B. Begin functioning at birth C. Secrete a milky fluid that contains fatty acids and proteins D. Help regulate body temperature
C
The stratum lucidum is present only in areas where the skin is thin, such as the eyelids.
falsy
thick, like palms and feet
Melanin serves the primary function of keeping the skin hydrated.
falsy
melanin protect skin from UV
The papillary layer of the dermis is responsible for providing nutrients to the epidermis.
Truey
Carotene is a pigment that contributes to a yellow or orange color in the skin and is stored primarily in the epidermis.
falsy
it’s in the stratum corneum and/or the subcutaneous tissue
Skin cancers often arise from damage in the ________ layer of the epidermis due to excessive exposure to ________.
stratum basale, UV radiation
T or F:
the hypodermis is composed mainly of dense connective tissue and provides shock absorption.
falsy, adipose tissue
rest is true
Sweat has an acidic pH, which helps inhibit bacterial growth on the skin’s surface.
true
and it’s acidic due to lactic acid
Sebaceous glands are more active in the genital and axillary areas, where they empty into hair follicles.
falsy
apocrine glands*
The ________ in sweat helps to excrete metabolic wastes from the body.
lactic acid
What type of tissue mainly composes the dermis?
A. Stratified squamous epithelium B. Adipose tissue C. Dense connective tissue D. Areolar connective tissue
C
the ________ is the outermost layer of the skin, primarily made up of ________ epithelium.
epidermis, stratified squamous