Chapter 3 - Aerodromes Flashcards

Aerodromes

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1
Q

At which aerodromes would one need to obtain prior permission to land?

A

Military aerodromes
Civil aerodromes with ordinary licenses
Military aerodromes

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2
Q

From where would one obtain prior permission to land at an unlicensed aerodrome?

A

The owner or person in charge

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3
Q

How should it be viewed if you were to not obtain prior permission for a PPR aerodrome?

A

As trespassing on private property

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4
Q

Any aerodrome may be used if…

A

In an emergency

Prior permission is obtained

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5
Q

Who must be satisfied and of what, if an aerodrome is to be used for training?

A

The aerodrome operator and the aircraft commander must be satisfied that the aerodrome is fit for the intentions of the training

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6
Q

How is Avgas usually distinguished at an aerodrome?

A

By being marked in red

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7
Q

After what expected arrival delay should an aircraft commander inform an aerodrome? When else should they be informed?

A

When expecting a 45 minute delay or more

When a change of destination is expected

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8
Q

Wherever possible an aircraft’s commander must report… and… to the appropriate authority at an aerodrome

A

Upon arrival

Prior to departure

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9
Q

Where can information be found on designated customs and excise airports for the purposes of international travel?

A

In the GEN section of the UK AIP

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10
Q

When in general, can one expect aeronautical light beacons to be operational?

A

During the night and in poor visibility

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11
Q

What are identification beacons at aerodromes and how may they differ?

A

They flash a two letter morse group every 12 seconds
Green: Civil aerodromes
Red: Military aerodromes

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12
Q

What are aerodrome beacons?

A

They usually give an alternating colour flash signal

They are not normally provided in addition to an identification beacon

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13
Q

Under what circumstances may an aircraft taxi on the apron or the manoeuvring area of an aerodrome?

A

Only with the permission of the aerodrome authorities

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14
Q

What constitutes the manoeuvring area of an aerodrome?

A

It is that part of the aerodrome provided for the takeoff and landing of aircraft and for the movement of aircraft on the surface excluding aprons and maintenance areas

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15
Q

What constitutes the apron at an aerodrome?

A

It is a paved area of an aerodrome used for purposes such as loading and unloading of aircraft, aircraft turnaround operations, maintenance and repair, and any other approved purpose other than flight operations

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16
Q

A person shall not… go onto a part of an aerodrome provided for the use of aircraft

A

Without permission

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17
Q

When overtaking on the ground, on which side of an aircraft shall the overtaking aircraft aircraft pass?

A

On the overtaken aircraft’s left

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18
Q

Define take-off run available (TORA)

A

The length of runway declared available and suitable for the ground run aeroplane taking off

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19
Q

Define take-off distance available (TODA)

A

The length of the takeoff run available plus the length of the clearway, if provided

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20
Q

Define accelerate-stop distance available (ASDA)

A

The length of the takeoff run available plus the length of the stopway, if provided

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21
Q

Define landing distance available (LDA)

A

The length of runway declared available and suitable for the ground run of an aeroplane landing

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22
Q

What is meant by a ‘damp’ runway?

A

The surface shows a change in colour due to moisture

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23
Q

What is meant by a ‘wet’ runway?

A

The surface is soaked but there is no standing water

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24
Q

What is meant by ‘water patches’?

A

Significant patches of standing water are visible

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25
Q

What is meant by a ‘flooded’ runway?

A

Extensive standing water is visible

26
Q

What are the rules surrounding wind direction indicators at aerodromes?

A

Aerodromes must have at least one
They must be visible to aircraft in flight or on the movement area
They must be free from other air disturbances

27
Q

What are the two main surface colours for an aerodrome and what do they signify?

A

Yellow (taxiways) and white (runways)

28
Q

Describe runway threshold lights

A

They must be green, unidirectional lights in the direction of approach to the runway

29
Q

Describe runway end lights

A

They must be red, unidirectional lights in the direction of the runway

30
Q

How must mandatory instruction signs be presented?

A

As white on a red background

31
Q

How ought low intensity obstacle lights to be presented on aerodrome vehicles?

A

Flashing yellow

32
Q

How ought high intensity obstacle lights to be presented?

A

Flashing white

33
Q

What does a white ‘T’ signify at an aerodrome?

A

Aeroplanes and gliders taking off or landing shall do so parallel with the shaft of the T and towards the crossarm unless otherwise authorised by the appropriate ATC unit

34
Q

What is the meaning of a white ‘T’ with a white disc at the head of the ‘T’?

A

It means that the direction of landing and the direction of takeoff do not necessarily coincide

35
Q

What is the meaning of a black ball suspended from a mast?

A

The direction of landing and the direction of takeoff do not necessarily coincide

36
Q

What is the meaning of a rectangular green flag flown from a mast? If it is red?

A

This indicates that a right-hand circuit is in force

Left-hand

37
Q

What is the meaning of a white dumbbell image at an aerodrome?

A

It signifies that movements of aeroplanes and gliders on the ground shall be confined to paved, metal or similar hard surfaces

38
Q

What is the meaning of a white dumbbell with the addition of black strips in each circular portion of the dumbbell?

A

It signifies that the aeroplanes and gliders taking off or landing must do so on a runway, but that movement on the ground is not confined to hard surfaces

39
Q

What is the meaning of a red and yellow striped arrow bent through 90° around the edge of the signal area and pointing in a clockwise direction?

A

It means that turns are to be made to the right before landing and after taking off

40
Q

What is the meaning of a horizontal red square panel with a single yellow diagonal?

A

It means that the state of the manoeuvring area is poor and precautions must be observed in approaching to land and on landing

41
Q

What is the meaning of a red square panel with a diagonal yellow cross?

A

It signifies that landing is prohibited, and that the prohibition is likely to be prolonged

42
Q

What is the meaning of a white ‘H’ in the signals area?

What may a much larger ‘H’ at the same aerodrome mean?

A

That helicopters must take off and land only within a designated area
This is the landing which is referred to

43
Q

What two signals could refer to the activity of sailplanes at an aerodrome?

A

A double white cross and/or two red balls suspended from a mast, one above the other

44
Q

What is signified by a large yellow cross in the signals area at an aerodrome?

A

This is the tow-rope dropping area

45
Q

How is a runway/section of runway marked as to be unusable for the movement of aircraft?

A

With two or more yellow/white crosses with the arms at an angle of 45 degrees to the centreline

46
Q

What is the meaning of an orange and white marker/fence?

A

It signifies the boundary of an unusable section of land for aircraft operation

47
Q

What do the parallel yellow lines (often with two continuous and two broken) signify?

A

The holding point beyond which no part of an aircraft or vehicle may proceed in the direction of the runway, without ATC permission

48
Q

What signifies the boundary of an aerodrome? What else do they signify?

A

Elongated white and orange wedges

The boundary of an unpaved area which is unserviceable for aircraft use

49
Q

These are white, flat, rectangular markers, flush with the surface and placed not more than 90 metres apart. What do they indicate?

A

The boundary of an unpaved runway or stopway

50
Q

What is signified by a white letter ‘L’?

A

An area to be used only for the taking off and landing of light aircraft

51
Q

What is signified by a dumbbell being displayed in the aerodrome signals area with a red letter ‘L’ superimposed on it?

A

This means that light aircraft are allowed to take off and land either on a runway or on the area designated by the white letter ‘L’

52
Q

What is signified by a white ‘T’ on its side (when viewed from the landing direction)?

A

This is the runway to be used

53
Q

How is the message ‘landing dangerous’ conveyed by runway markings?

A

With a white cross at either end of the runway

54
Q

What is meant by a white cross on the runway, underlined by a single white bar?

A

The runway is not safe and for emergency use only

55
Q

What is meant by a rectangular red and yellow chequered flag?

A

Aircraft may not move on the manoeuvring area without ATC permission

56
Q

How is the location indicated where a pilot should report to ATC?

A

A black ‘C’ on a yellow background

57
Q

From the tower, what is meant by a steady red light?

A

Air: Do not land. Give way to other aircraft and continue circling.

Ground: Stop

58
Q

From the tower, what is meant by a flashing red light?

A

Air: Do not land. Aerodrome closed (go to another aerodrome).

Ground: Move clear of landing area

59
Q

From the tower what is meant by a red flare?

A

Do not land; wait for permission

60
Q

From the tower, what is meant by a flashing green light?

A

Air: return to this aerodrome and wait for permission to land

Ground: Cleared to taxi on the manoeuvring area if pilot satisfied no collision risk exists

61
Q

From the tower, what is meant by a flashing white light?

A

Air: Land at this aerodrome after receiving a steady green light and await further instructions

Ground: Return to starting point on aerodrome

62
Q

How might a pilot use their lights to signify “I am compelled to land”?

A

By flashing the landing lights or position navigation lights on and off