Chapter 3, Acid And Bases Flashcards

0
Q

Bronsted-Lowry Definitions:

A base:

A

A proton acceptor.

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1
Q

Bronsted-Lowry Definitions:

An acid…

A

Is a proton donor.

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2
Q

pH=

A

pH=-log[H+]

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3
Q

pH is always given to…

A

2 d.p

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4
Q

Ionic product of water=

A

Kw=[H+][OH]= 1x10-14

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5
Q

What do weak acids and bases do…

A

Only partially dissociates.

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6
Q

Ka indicates…

A

The dissociation of the acids.

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7
Q

The larger the Ka value…

A

The greater the dissociation.

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8
Q

pKa=

A

-log[Ka]

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9
Q

A stronger acid will…

A

Dissociate more, leading to a smaller pKa value.

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10
Q

The equivalence point occurs when…

A

There are equal numbers of acids and base moles.

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11
Q

The end point is where…

A

The indicator changes colour.

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12
Q

An acceptable indicator will change colour on the…

A

Vertical position of the graph.

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13
Q

Strong acid/ strong base…

A

MO

PP

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14
Q

Strong acid/ weak base

A

MO

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15
Q

Weak acid/ strong base

A

PP

16
Q

Weak acid/ weak base

A

NONE

17
Q

An acidic buffer consists of…

A

An acid and the salt of the acid.

18
Q

A basic buffer consists of…

A

Ammonia and ammonium chloride.

19
Q

What must I always remember about acids?

A

They can be DIPROTIC!!!

Especially sulphuric acid!