Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Network:

A

a collection of computers and other devices connected together somehow to share resources

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2
Q

What are the two different types of computing devices that you will commonly find on a network?

A

Servers

Workstations

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3
Q

Servers:

A

offer networks the capability of centralizing the control of resources and security

Can be used to distribute processes for balancing the load on computers and can thus increase speed and performance

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4
Q

Dedicated Server:

A

is assigned to provide specific applications or services for the network and nothing else

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5
Q

Nondedicated Server:

A

is assigned to provide one or more network services and local access for a user

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6
Q

Workstations or client computers:

A

everyday computers connected to a network that offers additional resources

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7
Q

Network Interface Care (NIC):

A

an expansion card that allows the PC to talk on a network

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8
Q

Cable lock (Kensington lock or K-lock):

A

anchors your device to a physical structure, making it nearly impossible for someone to walk off with it

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9
Q

Four Laptop pointing devices:

A

Trackball

Touchpad

Point Stick (IBM ThinkPad series)

Touchscreen

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10
Q

Two types of touchscreens to be aware of:

A

Resistive

Capacitive

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11
Q

Resistive touchscreen:

A

respond to pressure

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12
Q

Capacitive touchscreen:

A

respond to changes in electrical current

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13
Q

Gesture-based interaction:

A

users use their fingers and various movements to interact with their touchscreen

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14
Q

What are the four gestures needed for gesture-based interaction?

A

Tap

Swipe

Pinch

Kinetics

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15
Q

Kinetics:

A

refers to the sense of motion

detects movements such as tilting or shaking the device that many apps take advantage of

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16
Q

What are the two benefits of synchronizing your devices?

A

You can access your files online or from your device

It provides a backup of your files in case you need to restore your device

17
Q

Controller:

A

a specialized input device

18
Q

Teraflop:

A

one trillion floating-point operations per second

19
Q

Internet of Things (IoT):

A

the network of devices that are able to communicate with each other and exchange data

20
Q

What are the two reasons that governance can be such a hot topic?

A

Data Security

Privacy

21
Q

Data Security:

A

refers to ensuring that confidentiality, availability, and integrity are maintained

22
Q

Privacy:

A

related to the appropriate use of data