Chapter 3 Flashcards
what is the most complex thing in the universe?
the brain, 1.36kg, gelatinous
what kind of psychologists deal with the brain?
neuroscientists
Neuroscientists study the nervous system. What is the nervous system?
a communication network consisting of nerve cells, both inside and outside the brain and spinal cord.
Definition of Neurons
a bundle of nerve cells specialized for communication. There are tens of thousands of connections.
Definition of Dendrites
Part of the neuron that are extensions for receiving receptor sites.
Definition for Nucleus/ Cell Body
Part of the neuron that renews and manufactures proteins; receptor sites
What are glial cells comprised of?
Astrocytes
What make up the Blood Brain Barrier?
Astrocytes
What is the Blood Brain Barrier?
coat of blood vessels
protects brain against disease and bacterial infections.
What causes neuronal communication in neurons?
ion channels causing change in charge.
Change in charge causes a potential difference
(the flow of Na and K ions)
potential difference
charge difference between the inside and outside of the neuron
What does potential difference cause?
Resting Potential
What is resting potential?
electrical charge difference across neuronal membrane.
What is the charge difference in resting potential?
-60mV
The inside and outside of the neuronal membrane is described as…
polarized (inside more negative than the outside)
What is Action Potential?
abrupt electrical change
- charge becomes depolarized
What does action potential result in?
The release of neurotransmitters
Electrical charges travel down the……?
axons.