Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Virginia company were granted a charter by king james

A

royal license to poach on Spanish claims and Indian lands

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2
Q

they also had major problems with

A

diease and starvation

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3
Q

traditional notions of class and labor

A

most were gentlemen and their servants

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4
Q

helped turn the Virginia colony into a profitable venture

A

tabacco

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5
Q

biggest obstacle facing farmers

A

lack of workers

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6
Q

head right policy

A

settlers who paid their own transportation would receive 50 acres

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7
Q

once service is complete servant received

A

freedom dues

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8
Q

reasons for indentured servitude

A

solve labor shortage in America, economic circumstances in England, high costs of travel, head rights incentive

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9
Q

planters will devise laws to extend periods of servitude and keep servants in their place

A

committed a crime

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10
Q

17th century chesapeake society essentially

A

servants and free labor

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11
Q

servants saw themselves as free people

A

who were only temporally servants

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12
Q

most indentured servants came from the lower class

A

poor young men from england

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13
Q

unlike servants in England, chesapeake servants

A

had no control over who purchased their labor

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14
Q

Baltimore’s planned refuge for catholics

A

sees the catholics feeding with the protestant majority

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15
Q

yeoman farmers (Planters)

A

small plot of land worked primarily by himself and his family

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16
Q

the easy availability of and will also

A

contribute to this degree of frontier equality

17
Q

the decline in the price of tobacco changed the chesapeake, in that it saw the

A

emergence of social divisons

18
Q

social structure was polarized based on

A

land ownership

19
Q

political equality decreased during the 1660s and 1670s

A

only land owners can vote

20
Q

Bacon’s laws … at the expense of planter elites

A

transferred power to newcomers and small farmers

21
Q

the conflict ends up being between

A

planter elites vs small farmers

22
Q

most profitable colony of the British new world empire in the 17th century lay in the caribbean

A

barbados

23
Q

settlers in ________ are from immigrants from barados

A

carolinas

24
Q

______ is the main source of black slavery to the cheseapeake

A

barbados

25
Q

enormously profitable

A

rice

26
Q

-Bacons rebellion begain over…
-bacon and the colonists prinicple demand…
-governor Berkeley response….
-bacons response(the result of berkleys response)
-results of bacons rebellion

A

-colonial indian policy
-is that the indians should not be protected
-declares bacon a rebel and calls for new elections in the house of burgesses
-declares war on berkley and the planters elite
-black slavery introduced

27
Q

Bacons laws …. at the expense of planter elites

A

transferred power to newcomers and small farmers

28
Q

the conflict ends up being between

A

planter elites vs small farmers

29
Q

most profitable colony of the british new world empire in 17th century lay in the caribean

A

barbados

30
Q

settlers in ________ are from immigrants from barabados

A

carolinas

31
Q

________ is the main source of black slavery to the cheseapeake

A

barabados

32
Q

______ enormously profitable

A

rice

33
Q

tobacco planters converting their plantations from indentured to slaves for 3 reasons

A

-they never became freed
-childrens of slaves mothers inherited the status of slavery thus providing a perpetuating labor force
-slaves could be controlled legally